What is Man? and Other Essays

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He kept it locked in his desk, considered it to be his Bible, and spoke of it as such to friends when he read them passages. He had written it, rewritten it, was finally satisfied with it, but still chose not to release it until after his death. It appears in the form of a dialogue between an old man and a young man who discuss who and what mankind really is and provides a new and different way of looking at who we are and the way we live. 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Автор утверждает, что у него нет достоверных биографических данных.","Francis Bacon — Теоретически автор Шекспировских произведений, ученый, юрист, государственный деятель, обладатель выдающихся интеллектуальных способностей.","Old Man — Представляет аргументы о внешнем происхождении мыслей и действий, подчёркивает отсутствие личной инициативы.","Young Man — Изначально сомневается в идее машины, но постепенно принимает её.","Old Servant — Показывает, как возраст и окружение меняют поведение.","Jean Clemens — Близкая подруга, любящая животных, участвующая в повседневных делах и празднованиях.","Kaye — Сообщила о смерти Жана и участвовала в воспоминаниях.","Clara — Была близка к Жане и пережила потерю.","Empress of Austria — Убитая в Женеве в 1898 году, её смерть вызвала мировую скорбь.","Murderer of Empress — Провёл акт убийства, который мгновенно распространился по миру.","Reverend J. H. Twichell — Получил письмо от Твена о новостях убийства."]},{"key":"quotes","title":"Цитаты","body":["«Человек – машина, и всё, что он делает, управляется законами конструкции, а не личной волей.»","«Единственный импульс человека – стремление к внутреннему удовлетворению и самодовольству.»","«Человек – это машина, созданная Богом, и его действия обусловлены внешними факторами, а не личной инициативой.»","«Мозг работает автоматически, не подчиняясь воле, и человек не может управлять им.»","«Смерть Жана и поворот жизни – Часть 3»","«Смерть Жана – это не конец, а начало нового понимания жизни»","Пictures can make dates stick. They can make nearly anything stick—particularly IF YOU MAKE THE PICTURES YOURSELF.","The assassination of the Empress of Austria at Geneva, September 10, 1898, occurred during Mark Twain's Austrian residence.","Ничего не было, что могло бы быть чище, чем белоснежный облик Юнгфрау, как будто сама природа держит в себе тайну священного.","В Байрете, где каждый зритель становится частью мольбы, я понял, что истинное искусство требует от нас не только внимания, но и уважения."]}],"authorSummary":{"key":"authorSummary","title":"Сводка по автору из Wikidata","body":"1835–1910. Mark Twain. американский писатель, журналист и общественный деятель (1835–1910)"},"hasArtifacts":true,"canReadInApp":true,"readUrl":"https://web.bookra.app/?startapp=r_789518","artifactsUrl":"https://web.bookra.app/?startapp=b_789518","readCtaLabel":"Читать бесплатно","artifactsCtaLabel":"AI-разбор","appReadLinks":{"tg":"https://t.me/bookra_lib_bot/BookRa?startapp=r_789518","vk":"https://vk.com/app54470698#startapp=r_789518","max":"https://max.ru/id7751370047_bot?startapp=r_789518","web":"https://web.bookra.app/?startapp=r_789518"},"appAnalysisLinks":{"tg":"https://t.me/bookra_lib_bot/BookRa?startapp=b_789518","vk":"https://vk.com/app54470698#startapp=b_789518","max":"https://max.ru/id7751370047_bot?startapp=b_789518","web":"https://web.bookra.app/?startapp=b_789518"},"guestReaderUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=80#reader-content","authorCtaLabel":"Все книги автора","authorProtectedUrl":"/author/3f119bed-2a81-102a-9ae1-2dfe723fe7c7","readersCount":0,"adultLabel":"6+","yearLabel":null,"datePublished":null,"publisherLabel":null,"isbn":null,"oclc":null,"lccn":null,"partnerUrl":null,"accessNote":"Полный текст книги и AI-разбор откроются на защищенных страницах BookRa после входа."},"reader":{"page":80,"totalPages":80,"hasPrev":true,"hasNext":false,"prevPageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=79#reader-content","nextPageUrl":null,"progressLabel":"Страница 80 из 80","sections":[{"id":"id27:4","kind":"paragraph","text":"And here is another extract from a Hannibal paper, of date twenty days ago:"},{"id":"id27:5","kind":"paragraph","text":"Miss Becca Blankenship died at the home of William Dickason, 408 Rock Street, at 2.30 o'clock yesterday afternoon, aged 72 years. The deceased was a sister of \"Huckleberry Finn,\" one of the famous characters in Mark Twain's TOM SAWYER. She had been a member of the Dickason family—the housekeeper—for nearly forty- five years, and was a highly respected lady. For the past eight years she had been an invalid, but was as well cared for by Mr. Dickason and his family as if she had been a near relative. She was a member of the Park Methodist Church and a Christian woman."},{"id":"id27:6","kind":"paragraph","text":"I remember her well. I have a picture of her in my mind which was graven there, clear and sharp and vivid, sixty-three years ago. She was at that time nine years old, and I was about eleven. I remember where she stood, and how she looked; and I can still see her bare feet, her bare head, her brown face, and her short tow-linen frock. She was crying. What it was about I have long ago forgotten. But it was the tears that preserved the picture for me, no doubt. She was a good child, I can say that for her. She knew me nearly seventy years ago. Did she forget me, in the course of time? I think not. If she had lived in Stratford in Shakespeare's time, would she have forgotten him? Yes. For he was never famous during his lifetime, he was utterly obscure in Stratford, and there wouldn't be any occasion to remember him after he had been dead a week."},{"id":"id27:7","kind":"paragraph","text":"\"Injun Joe,\" \"Jimmy Finn,\" and \"General Gaines\" were prominent and very intemperate ne'er-do-weels in Hannibal two generations ago. Plenty of grayheads there remember them to this day, and can tell you about them. Isn't it curious that two \"town drunkards\" and one half-breed loafer should leave behind them, in a remote Missourian village, a fame a hundred times greater and several hundred times more particularized in the matter of definite facts than Shakespeare left behind him in the village where he had lived the half of his lifetime?"},{"id":"id27:8","kind":"paragraph","text":"Mark Twain."},{"id":"id27:9","kind":"heading","text":"notes"},{"id":"id26:0","kind":"heading","text":"1"},{"id":"id26:1","kind":"paragraph","text":"The Marquess of Worcester had done all of this more than a century earlier."},{"id":"id25:0","kind":"heading","text":"2"},{"id":"id25:1","kind":"paragraph","text":"Katy Leary, who had been in the service of the Clemens family for twenty-nine years."},{"id":"id24:0","kind":"heading","text":"3"},{"id":"id24:1","kind":"paragraph","text":"Mr. Gabrilowitsch had been operated on for appendicitis."},{"id":"id23:0","kind":"heading","text":"4"},{"id":"id23:1","kind":"paragraph","text":"Summer of 1899."},{"id":"id22:0","kind":"heading","text":"5"},{"id":"id22:1","kind":"paragraph","text":"Four fathoms—twenty-four feet."},{"id":"id21:0","kind":"heading","text":"6"},{"id":"id21:1","kind":"paragraph","text":"From Chapter XIII of THE SHAKESPEARE PROBLEM RESTATED. By George G. Greenwood, M.P. John Lane Company, publishers."}],"toc":[{"id":"id253:0:1","label":"What Is Man? by Mark Twain","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia#reader-content"},{"id":"id252:0:1","label":"What Is Man?","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia#reader-content"},{"id":"id251:0:1","label":"I What Is Man?","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia#reader-content"},{"id":"id250:0:3","label":"II Man's Sole Impulse—The Securing of His Own Approval","page":3,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=3#reader-content"},{"id":"id250:99:6","label":"A Little Story","page":6,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=6#reader-content"},{"id":"id249:0:7","label":"III Instances in Point","page":7,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=7#reader-content"},{"id":"id248:0:9","label":"IV Training","page":9,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=9#reader-content"},{"id":"id247:0:13","label":"V More about the Machine","page":13,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=13#reader-content"},{"id":"id246:0:16","label":"VI Instinct and Thought","page":16,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=16#reader-content"},{"id":"id245:0:22","label":"The Death of Jean","page":22,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=22#reader-content"},{"id":"id244:0:22","label":"Preface The Death of Jean","page":22,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=22#reader-content"},{"id":"id243:0:22","label":"Jean Is Dead!","page":22,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=22#reader-content"},{"id":"id242:0:26","label":"The Turning-Point of my Life","page":26,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=26#reader-content"},{"id":"id241:0:26","label":"I","page":26,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=26#reader-content"},{"id":"id240:0:27","label":"II","page":27,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=27#reader-content"},{"id":"id239:0:28","label":"III","page":28,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=28#reader-content"},{"id":"id238:0:29","label":"How to Make History Dates Stick","page":29,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=29#reader-content"},{"id":"id237:0:33","label":"The Memorable Assassination","page":33,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=33#reader-content"},{"id":"id236:0:36","label":"A Scrap of Curious History","page":36,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=36#reader-content"},{"id":"id235:0:39","label":"Switzerland, the Cradle of Liberty","page":39,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=39#reader-content"},{"id":"id234:0:42","label":"At the Shrine of St. Wagner","page":42,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=42#reader-content"},{"id":"id233:0:46","label":"William Dean Howells","page":46,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=46#reader-content"},{"id":"id232:0:49","label":"English As She Is Taught","page":49,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=49#reader-content"},{"id":"id231:0:53","label":"A Simplified Alphabet","page":53,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=53#reader-content"},{"id":"id230:0:54","label":"As Concerns Interpreting the Deity","page":54,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=54#reader-content"},{"id":"id229:0:54","label":"I","page":54,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=54#reader-content"},{"id":"id228:0:55","label":"II","page":55,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=55#reader-content"},{"id":"id227:0:56","label":"Concerning Tobacco","page":56,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=56#reader-content"},{"id":"id226:0:57","label":"The Bee","page":57,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=57#reader-content"},{"id":"id225:0:58","label":"Taming the Bicycle","page":58,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=58#reader-content"},{"id":"id224:0:58","label":"Preface","page":58,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=58#reader-content"},{"id":"id223:0:58","label":"I","page":58,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=58#reader-content"},{"id":"id222:0:60","label":"II","page":60,"pageUrl":"/books/1TwHUXia?page=60#reader-content"},{"id":"id221:0:61","label":"Is Shakespeare Dead? 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