Загрузка...

Описание

Том Сойер и Хук Финн отправляются в Арканзас, чтобы помочь соседям, но сталкиваются с преступлениями, расследуют убийства и раскрывают заговор, при этом демонстрируя смелость и честность.

Главный конфликт / проблема

Семейные и соседские конфликты, преступления и заговоры, которые требуют расследования и справедливости.

Ключевые идеи

  • Весенняя тоска и желание уехать от привычных дел
  • Приглашение Тома в Арканзас для помощи Аунт Салли
  • Семейные и соседские конфликты: Брейс Данлап, Джубитер и дядя Силас
  • Планирование и выполнение ограбления алмазов
  • Внутреннее предательство и борьба за сокровища
  • Использование обмана и скрытых механизмов для сокрытия алмазов
  • План получения драгоценных камней после расследования.
  • Ночные наблюдения и раскрытие, что «призрак» – живой человек.
  • Странность и любопытство к незнакомцу
  • Роль детективного любопытства Тома и Хака
  • Использование кровожадного пса для раскрытия преступления
  • Признание убийства дядей Силасом и последующий арест

Вывод

Том раскрывает правду, справедливость восторга, и семейные связи укрепляются.

Кому полезна

  • Дети и подростки, любящие приключения и детективы
  • Читатели, интересующиеся историей и семейными ценностями

Главные темы

  • Приключения
  • Детективные расследования
  • Семейные отношения
  • Конфликты соседей

Персонажи

  • Том Сойер — Молодой, любопытный и решительный, колеблется из‑за семейных обязательств, стремится понять мотивы таинственного пассажира, помогает друзьям, разрабатывает план получения драгоценных камней, наблюдает за происходящим ночью, любит расследовать преступления и стремится к славе, наблюдает за судом и раскрывает заговор.
  • Хук Финн — Тихий и наблюдательный, помогает в попытке украсть алмазы, участвует в планировании, наблюдает за «призраком», помогает в поиске и расследовании.
  • Дядя Силас — Становится раздражительным из‑за конфликтов с Джубитером, признал убийство Джубитера, но пытается скрыть правду, в суде признаётся, что убил Джубитера, но позже оказывается невиновным.
  • Брейс Данлап — Пытается жениться на Бенни, но не удаётся; нанял брата Джубитера; утверждает, что дядя убил Джубитера, но позже оказывается участником заговорщика.
  • Джубитер Данлап — Ведёт конфликт с дядей Силасом, что приводит к его раздражительности; на самом деле жив, но маскируется как мёртвый.
  • Аунт Полли — Суровая, но заботливая бабушка, которая хочет, чтобы Том помог Аунт Салли.
  • Аунт Салли — Желающая, чтобы Том и Хук пришли в Арканзас и помогли с проблемами на ферме.
  • Джейк Данлоп — Склонен к хитрости, решает удержать алмазы для себя, скрывает свою личность, чтобы избежать опасности, оказывается живым.
  • Бад Диксон — Скептически относится к плану Джейка и пытается вернуть сокровища.
  • Шериф — Арестует дядю Силаса.
  • Лем Биб — Дает показания о предполагаемом убийстве, но позже оказывается лжецом.
  • Джим Лейн — Показывает, что видел дядю с дубинкой, но его показания не подтверждаются.

Цитаты

  • «Том, я думаю, тебе нужно упаковать вещи и поехать в Арканзас – твоя тетя Салли хочет тебя»
  • «Он стал раздражительным, потому что Джубитер постоянно ссорится с дядей Силасом»
  • Twelve-thousand-dollars!
  • I think it was powerful smart.
  • Hold on; set down here a minute. By George!
  • I think, m'm, they—
  • By authority of the State of Arkansaw, I arrest you for the murder of Jubiter Dunlap!
  • Me and Huck's found Jubiter Dunlap's corpse all by ourselves with a bloodhound, after everybody else had quit hunting and given it up; and if it hadn't a been for us it never WOULD 'a' been found; and he WAS murdered too—they done it with a club or something like that; and I'm going to start in and find the murderer, next, and I bet I'll do it!
  • IT'S TRUE, EVERY WORD—I MURDERED HIM IN COLD BLOOD!
  • Your honor, may I speak?

Сводка по автору из Wikidata

1835–1910. Mark Twain. американский писатель, журналист и общественный деятель (1835–1910)

Читать онлайн

Страница 17 из 18

"Tom Sawyer! Tom Sawyer! Shut up everybody, and let him go on! Go on, Tom Sawyer!"

Which made him feel uncommon bully, for it was nuts for Tom Sawyer to be a public character that-away, and a hero, as he calls it. So when it was all quiet, he says:

"There ain't much left, only this. When that man there, Bruce Dunlap, had most worried the life and sense out of Uncle Silas till at last he plumb lost his mind and hit this other blatherskite, his brother, with a club, I reckon he seen his chance. Jubiter broke for the woods to hide, and I reckon the game was for him to slide out, in the night, and leave the country. Then Brace would make everybody believe Uncle Silas killed him and hid his body somers; and that would ruin Uncle Silas and drive HIM out of the country—hang him, maybe; I dunno. But when they found their dead brother in the sycamores without knowing him, because he was so battered up, they see they had a better thing; disguise BOTH and bury Jake and dig him up presently all dressed up in Jubiter's clothes, and hire Jim Lane and Bill Withers and the others to swear to some handy lies—which they done. And there they set, now, and I told them they would be looking sick before I got done, and that is the way they're looking now.

"Well, me and Huck Finn here, we come down on the boat with the thieves, and the dead one told us all about the di'monds, and said the others would murder him if they got the chance; and we was going to help him all we could. We was bound for the sycamores when we heard them killing him in there; but we was in there in the early morning after the storm and allowed nobody hadn't been killed, after all. And when we see Jubiter Dunlap here spreading around in the very same disguise Jake told us HE was going to wear, we thought it was Jake his own self—and he was goo-gooing deef and dumb, and THAT was according to agreement.

"Well, me and Huck went on hunting for the corpse after the others quit, and we found it. And was proud, too; but Uncle Silas he knocked us crazy by telling us HE killed the man. So we was mighty sorry we found the body, and was bound to save Uncle Silas's neck if we could; and it was going to be tough work, too, because he wouldn't let us break him out of prison the way we done with our old nigger Jim.

"I done everything I could the whole month to think up some way to save Uncle Silas, but I couldn't strike a thing. So when we come into court to-day I come empty, and couldn't see no chance anywheres. But by and by I had a glimpse of something that set me thinking—just a little wee glimpse—only that, and not enough to make sure; but it set me thinking hard—and WATCHING, when I was only letting on to think; and by and by, sure enough, when Uncle Silas was piling out that stuff about HIM killing Jubiter Dunlap, I catched that glimpse again, and this time I jumped up and shut down the proceedings, because I KNOWED Jubiter Dunlap was a-setting here before me. I knowed him by a thing which I seen him do—and I remembered it. I'd seen him do it when I was here a year ago."

He stopped then, and studied a minute—laying for an "effect"—I knowed it perfectly well. Then he turned off like he was going to leave the platform, and says, kind of lazy and indifferent:

"Well, I believe that is all."

Why, you never heard such a howl!—and it come from the whole house:

"What WAS it you seen him do? Stay where you are, you little devil! You think you are going to work a body up till his mouth's a-watering and stop there? What WAS it he done?"

That was it, you see—he just done it to get an "effect"; you couldn't 'a' pulled him off of that platform with a yoke of oxen.

"Oh, it wasn't anything much," he says. "I seen him looking a little excited when he found Uncle Silas was actually fixing to hang himself for a murder that warn't ever done; and he got more and more nervous and worried, I a-watching him sharp but not seeming to look at him—and all of a sudden his hands begun to work and fidget, and pretty soon his left crept up and HIS FINGER DRAWED A CROSS ON HIS CHEEK, and then I HAD him!"

Well, then they ripped and howled and stomped and clapped their hands till Tom Sawyer was that proud and happy he didn't know what to do with himself.

And then the judge he looked down over his pulpit and says:

"My boy, did you SEE all the various details of this strange conspiracy and tragedy that you've been describing?"

"No, your honor, I didn't see any of them."

"Didn't see any of them! Why, you've told the whole history straight through, just the same as if you'd seen it with your eyes. How did you manage that?"

Tom says, kind of easy and comfortable:

"Oh, just noticing the evidence and piecing this and that together, your honor; just an ordinary little bit of detective work; anybody could 'a' done it."

"Nothing of the kind! Not two in a million could 'a' done it. You are a very remarkable boy."

Then they let go and give Tom another smashing round, and he—well, he wouldn't 'a' sold out for a silver mine. Then the judge says:

"But are you certain you've got this curious history straight?"

"Perfectly, your honor. Here is Brace Dunlap—let him deny his share of it if he wants to take the chance; I'll engage to make him wish he hadn't said anything...... Well, you see HE'S pretty quiet. And his brother's pretty quiet, and them four witnesses that lied so and got paid for it, they're pretty quiet. And as for Uncle Silas, it ain't any use for him to put in his oar, I wouldn't believe him under oath!"

Well, sir, that fairly made them shout; and even the judge he let go and laughed. Tom he was just feeling like a rainbow. When they was done laughing he looks up at the judge and says:

"Your honor, there's a thief in this house."

"A thief?"

"Yes, sir. And he's got them twelve-thousand-dollar di'monds on him."

By gracious, but it made a stir! Everybody went shouting:

"Which is him? which is him? p'int him out!"

And the judge says:

"Point him out, my lad. Sheriff, you will arrest him. Which one is it?"

Tom says:

"This late dead man here—Jubiter Dunlap."

Then there was another thundering let-go of astonishment and excitement; but Jubiter, which was astonished enough before, was just fairly putrified with astonishment this time. And he spoke up, about half crying, and says:

"Now THAT'S a lie. Your honor, it ain't fair; I'm plenty bad enough without that. I done the other things—Brace he put me up to it, and persuaded me, and promised he'd make me rich, some day, and I done it, and I'm sorry I done it, and I wisht I hadn't; but I hain't stole no di'monds, and I hain't GOT no di'monds; I wisht I may never stir if it ain't so. The sheriff can search me and see."

Tom says:

Страница 17 из 18

Вам также может понравиться

Страница 1 из 159

Назад12159Далее