Observations on the Effects of the Corn Laws, and of a Rise or Fall in the Price of Corn on the Agriculture and General Wealth of the Country

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следует установить постоянную пошлину, которая обеспечит баланс между защитой внутреннего рынка и экономической эффективностью."},{"key":"audience","title":"Кому полезна","body":["Экономисты и специалисты по сельскому хозяйству","Политики и законодатели","Студенты и исследователи экономической истории"]},{"key":"topics","title":"Главные темы","body":["Влияние цены зерна на экономику и цены труда","Критика аргумента доктора Смит о неизменности реальной цены зерна","Оценка и реформа британских зерновых законов"]},{"key":"characters","title":"Персонажи","body":["Мальтус — Проводит экономический анализ цен на зерно, труда и политики зерновых законов.","Доктор Смит — Представляет аргумент о неизменности реальной цены зерна, который Мальтус опровергает."]},{"key":"quotes","title":"Цитаты","body":["«Цены на зерно влияют на цену труда и другие товары, но эффект проявляется медленно и частично.»","«Ограничения на импорт зерна имеют как преимущества, так и недостатки, требующие взвешенного 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peck."},{"id":"contentnotes0:2","kind":"paragraph","text":"Back"},{"id":"contentnotes0:3","kind":"heading","text":"2"},{"id":"contentnotes0:4","kind":"paragraph","text":"Wealth of Nations, b. iv, c. 2, p. 202."},{"id":"contentnotes0:5","kind":"paragraph","text":"Back"},{"id":"contentnotes0:6","kind":"heading","text":"3"},{"id":"contentnotes0:7","kind":"paragraph","text":"The cheapness of corn, during the first half of the last century, was rather oddly mistaken by Dr. Smith for a rise in the value of silver. That it was owing to peculiar abundance was obvious, from all other commodities rising instead of falling."},{"id":"contentnotes0:8","kind":"paragraph","text":"Back"},{"id":"contentnotes0:9","kind":"heading","text":"4"},{"id":"contentnotes0:10","kind":"paragraph","text":"The sudden fall of the price of corn this year seems to be a case precisely to point. It should be recollected however that quantity always in some degree balances cheapness."},{"id":"contentnotes0:11","kind":"paragraph","text":"Back"},{"id":"contentnotes0:12","kind":"heading","text":"5"},{"id":"contentnotes0:13","kind":"paragraph","text":"Since sending the above to the press I have heard of the new resolutions that are to be proposed. The machinery seems to be a little complicated, but if it will work easily and well, they are greatly preferable to those which were suggested last year."},{"id":"contentnotes0:14","kind":"paragraph","text":"To the free exportation asked, no rational objection can of course be made, though its efficiency in the present state of things may be doubted. With regard to the duties, if any be imposed, there must always be a queston of degree. The principal objection which I see to the present scale, is that with an average price of corn in the actual state of the currency, there will be a pretty strong competition of foreign grain; whereas with an average price on the restoration of the currency, foreign competition will be absolutely and entirely excluded."},{"id":"contentnotes0:15","kind":"paragraph","text":"Back"}],"toc":[{"id":"content0:0:1","label":"T. R. 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