Landmarks in French Literature

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входа."},"reader":{"page":42,"totalPages":42,"hasPrev":true,"hasNext":false,"prevPageUrl":"/books/3SXxY67D?page=41#reader-content","nextPageUrl":null,"progressLabel":"Страница 42 из 42","sections":[{"id":"content7:104","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Mémoires, begun 1740, first edition 1830."},{"id":"content7:105","kind":"paragraph","text":"● DIDEROT, 1713-84."},{"id":"content7:106","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Encyclopédie, 1751-80."},{"id":"content7:107","kind":"paragraph","text":"● La Religieuse, first edition 1796."},{"id":"content7:108","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Le Neveu de Rameau, first edition 1823."},{"id":"content7:109","kind":"paragraph","text":"● ROUSSEAU, 1712-78."},{"id":"content7:110","kind":"paragraph","text":"● La Nouvelle Héloïse, 1761."},{"id":"content7:111","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Contrat Social, 1762."},{"id":"content7:112","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Confessions, first edition 1781-88."},{"id":"content7:113","kind":"paragraph","text":"● BEAUMARCHAIS, 1732-99."},{"id":"content7:114","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Le Mariage de Figaro, 1784."},{"id":"content7:115","kind":"paragraph","text":"● CONDORCET, 1743-94."},{"id":"content7:116","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Progrès de l'Esprit Humain, 1794."},{"id":"content7:117","kind":"paragraph","text":"● CHÉNIER, 1762-94."},{"id":"content7:118","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Poems, 1790-94, first edition 1819."},{"id":"content7:119","kind":"paragraph","text":"VI. Nineteenth Century—I"},{"id":"content7:120","kind":"paragraph","text":"● CHATEAUBRIAND, 1768-1848."},{"id":"content7:121","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Atala, 1801."},{"id":"content7:122","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Génie du Christianisme, 1802."},{"id":"content7:123","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Mémoires d'Outre-Tombe, published 1849."},{"id":"content7:124","kind":"paragraph","text":"● LAMARTINE, 1790-1869."},{"id":"content7:125","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Méditations, 1820."},{"id":"content7:126","kind":"paragraph","text":"● HUGO, 1802-85."},{"id":"content7:127","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Hernani, 1830."},{"id":"content7:128","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Les Feuilles d'Automne, 1831."},{"id":"content7:129","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Notre-Dame de Paris, 1831."},{"id":"content7:130","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Les Châtiments, 1852."},{"id":"content7:131","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Les Contemplations, 1856."},{"id":"content7:132","kind":"paragraph","text":"● La Légende des Siècles, 1859."},{"id":"content7:133","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Les Misérables, 1862."},{"id":"content7:134","kind":"paragraph","text":"● VIGNY, 1797-1863."},{"id":"content7:135","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Poemes Antiques et Modernes, 1826."},{"id":"content7:136","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Servitude et Grandeur Militaires, 1835."},{"id":"content7:137","kind":"paragraph","text":"● MUSSET, 1810-57."},{"id":"content7:138","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Caprices de Marianne, 1833."},{"id":"content7:139","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Lorenzaccio, 1834."},{"id":"content7:140","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Les Nuits, 1835-40."},{"id":"content7:141","kind":"paragraph","text":"● GEORGE SAND, 1804-76."},{"id":"content7:142","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Indiana, 1832."},{"id":"content7:143","kind":"paragraph","text":"● François le Champi, 1850."},{"id":"content7:144","kind":"paragraph","text":"● STENDHAL, 1783-1842."},{"id":"content7:145","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Le Rouge et le Noir, 1831."},{"id":"content7:146","kind":"paragraph","text":"● BALZAC, 1799-1850."},{"id":"content7:147","kind":"paragraph","text":"● La Comédie Humaine, 1829-50."},{"id":"content7:148","kind":"paragraph","text":"● MICHELET, 1798-1874."},{"id":"content7:149","kind":"paragraph","text":"● History, 1833-67."},{"id":"content7:150","kind":"paragraph","text":"VII. Nineteenth Century—II"},{"id":"content7:151","kind":"paragraph","text":"● SAINTE-BEUVE, 1804-69."},{"id":"content7:152","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Lundis, 1850-69."},{"id":"content7:153","kind":"paragraph","text":"● RENAN, 1833-92."},{"id":"content7:154","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Vie de Jésus, 1863."},{"id":"content7:155","kind":"paragraph","text":"● TAINE, 1828-93."},{"id":"content7:156","kind":"paragraph","text":"● FLAUBERT, 1821-80."},{"id":"content7:157","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Madame Bovary, 1857."},{"id":"content7:158","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Salammbô, 1862."},{"id":"content7:159","kind":"paragraph","text":"● GAUTIER, 1811-72."},{"id":"content7:160","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Émaux et Camées, 1852."},{"id":"content7:161","kind":"paragraph","text":"● BAUDELAIRE, 1821-67."},{"id":"content7:162","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Les Fleurs du Mal, 1857."},{"id":"content7:163","kind":"paragraph","text":"● LECONTE DE LISLE, 1818-94."},{"id":"content7:164","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Poems, 1853-84."},{"id":"content7:165","kind":"paragraph","text":"● SULLY PRUDHOMME, 1839-1907."},{"id":"content7:166","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Poems, 1865-88."},{"id":"content7:167","kind":"paragraph","text":"● HEREDIA, 1842-1905."},{"id":"content7:168","kind":"paragraph","text":"● Les Trophées, 1893."},{"id":"content7:169","kind":"paragraph","text":"● MAUPASSANT, 1850-93."},{"id":"content7:170","kind":"paragraph","text":"● VERLAINE, 1844-96."},{"id":"content8:0","kind":"heading","text":"BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTE"},{"id":"content8:1","kind":"paragraph","text":"The number of works dealing with the history and criticism of French literature is very large indeed. The following are the most useful reviews of the whole subject:—"},{"id":"content8:2","kind":"paragraph","text":"● PETIT DE JULLEVILLE. Histoire de la Langue et de la Littérature française (8 vols.)."},{"id":"content8:3","kind":"paragraph","text":"● LANSON. Histoire de la Littérature française (1 vol.)."},{"id":"content8:4","kind":"paragraph","text":"● BRUNETIÈRE. Manuel de l'histoire de la Littérature française (1 vol.)."},{"id":"content8:5","kind":"paragraph","text":"● DOWDEN. History of French Literature (1 vol.)."},{"id":"content8:6","kind":"paragraph","text":"An excellent series of biographies of the principal authors, by the leading modern critics, is that of Les Grands Écrivains Français (published by Hachette)."},{"id":"content8:7","kind":"paragraph","text":"The critical essays of Sainte-Beuve are particularly valuable. They are contained in his Causeries du Lundi, Premiers Lundis, Nouveaux Lundis, Portraits de Femmes, Portraits Littéraires, and Portraits Contemporains."},{"id":"content8:8","kind":"paragraph","text":"Some interesting criticisms of modern writers are to be found in La Vie Littéraire, by Anatole France."},{"id":"content8:9","kind":"paragraph","text":"Editions of the principal authors are very numerous. The monumental series of Les Grands Écrivains de la France (Hachette) contains complete texts of most of the great writers, with elaborate and scholarly commentaries of the highest value. Cheaper editions of the masterpieces of the language are published by Hachette, La Bibliothèque Nationale, Jean Gillequin, Nelson, Dent, Gowans \u0026 Gray."},{"id":"content8:10","kind":"paragraph","text":"There are also numerous lyrical anthologies, of which two of the best are Les Chefs-d'oeuvre de la Poésie lyrique française (Gowans \u0026 Gray) and The Oxford Book of French Verse (Clarendon Press). But it must be remembered that the greater part of what is most characteristic in French literature appears in its poetic drama and its prose, and is therefore necessarily excluded from such collections."}],"toc":[{"id":"content0:0:1","label":"Lytton Strachey Landmarks in French Literature","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/3SXxY67D#reader-content"},{"id":"content0:1:1","label":"TO","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/3SXxY67D#reader-content"},{"id":"content0:2:1","label":"J.M.S","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/3SXxY67D#reader-content"},{"id":"content0:3:1","label":"CHAPTER I ORIGINS—THE MIDDLE AGES","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/3SXxY67D#reader-content"},{"id":"content1:0:4","label":"CHAPTER II THE RENAISSANCE","page":4,"pageUrl":"/books/3SXxY67D?page=4#reader-content"},{"id":"content2:0:7","label":"CHAPTER III THE AGE OF TRANSITION","page":7,"pageUrl":"/books/3SXxY67D?page=7#reader-content"},{"id":"content3:0:10","label":"CHAPTER IV THE AGE OF LOUIS XIV","page":10,"pageUrl":"/books/3SXxY67D?page=10#reader-content"},{"id":"content4:0:22","label":"CHAPTER V THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY","page":22,"pageUrl":"/books/3SXxY67D?page=22#reader-content"},{"id":"content5:0:33","label":"CHAPTER VI THE ROMANTIC MOVEMENT","page":33,"pageUrl":"/books/3SXxY67D?page=33#reader-content"},{"id":"content6:0:39","label":"CHAPTER VII THE AGE OF CRITICISM","page":39,"pageUrl":"/books/3SXxY67D?page=39#reader-content"},{"id":"content7:0:41","label":"CONCLUSION","page":41,"pageUrl":"/books/3SXxY67D?page=41#reader-content"},{"id":"content7:6:41","label":"CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF AUTHORS AND THEIR PRINCIPAL WORKS","page":41,"pageUrl":"/books/3SXxY67D?page=41#reader-content"},{"id":"content8:0:42","label":"BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTE","page":42,"pageUrl":"/books/3SXxY67D?page=42#reader-content"}]},"similarBooks":[],"similarBooksPagination":{"page":1,"pageSize":12,"totalItems":0,"totalPages":1,"hasPrev":false,"hasNext":false}},"notFound":false}