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Дата написания1970-01-01
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About the same period, Sultan Saladin, the most formidable enemy the Christians ever encountered, died; an event which caused Pope Celestine to prevail on the emperor, Henry VI., of Germany, to make a new expedition against the Turks, who were in consequence defeated; but the emperor's general, the Duke of Saxony, being killed, and the emperor himself dying soon afterwards, the Germans returned home without accomplishing the object of their expedition. They had no sooner departed than the Turks, in revenge, nearly drove the Christians from the Holy Land, and took all the strong towns which the Crusaders had gained, excepting Tyre and Ptolemais. In 1199, a fleet was fitted out at the instigation of Pope Innocent III. against the infidels. On this occasion, the Christians, notwithstanding their strenuous exertions, failed of taking Jerusalem, though several other important places were delivered to them.

In the year 1228, Frederic, Emperor of Germany, set out from Brundusium to Palestine, took Jerusalem, which the enemy had left in a desolate condition, and caused himself to be proclaimed king. But, after this conquest, he was obliged to return to his own country, where his presence was required. The Turks immediately assembled a prodigious army for regaining the Holy City, which they ultimately took, putting the German garrison to the sword, in the year 1234; since which time, the Christian powers, weary of these useless expeditions, have made no considerable effort to possess it.

The Christians were entirely driven from Palestine and Syria in the year 1291, about one hundred and ninety-two years after the capture of Jerusalem by Godfrey of Boulogne.

G.W.N.

SHAKSPEARE.—A FRAGMENT

(For the Mirror.)

The empty passions of the angry world, The loves of heroes, the despair of maids, The rage of kings, of beggars and of slaves, Shakspeare alone attun'd to song.—The rest essay'd. Laureate of bards! thyself unsung Would stamp us reckless.

CYMBELINE.

RETROSPECTIVE GLEANINGS

REGAL TABLET

(Continued from page 111.)

EDWARD II

began his reign 7th July, 1307, ended 25th Jan. 1327

Popes.

Clement V., 1305.

John XXII., 1316.

Emperor of the East.

Andronicus II., 1283.

Emperors of the West.

Albert I., 1278.

Henry VII., 1308.

Frederic III., 1314.

France. Philip IV., 1285.

Louis X., 1314.

Charles IV. 1322.

Scotland. Robert Bruce, 1306.

EDWARD III

began his reign 25th Jan. 1327, ended 21st June, 1377

Popes.

John XXII., 1316.

Benedict XII., 1334.

Clement VI., 1342.

Innocent VI., 1352.

Urban V., 1362.

Gregory XI., 1370.

Emperors of the East.

Andronicus II., 1283.

Andronicus III., 1332.

John V., 1341.

John VI., 1355.

Emperors of the West.

Frederic III., 1314.

Louis IV., 1330.

Edward Baliol, 1332.

David II. (again), 1342.

Charles IV., 1347.

Robert II., 1370.

France.

Charles IV., 1322.

Philip VI., 1328.

John I., 1355.

Charles V., 1364.

Scotland.

Robert Bruce, 1306.

David II., 1330.

Edward Baliol, 1332.

David II. (again), 1342.

Robert II., 1370.

RICHARD II

began his reign 21st June, 1377, ended 29th Sept. 1399

Popes.

Gregory XI., 1370.

Urban VI., 1378.

Boniface IX., 1389.

Emperors of the East.

John VI., 1355.

Emanuel II., 1391.

Emperors of the West.

Charles IV., 1347.

Weneslaus, 1378.

France.

Charles V., 1364.

Charles VI., 1380.

Scotland.

Robert II., 1370.

Robert III., 1390.

(House of Lancaster.)

HENRY IV

began his reign 29th Sept. 1399, ended 20th March, 1413

Popes.

Boniface IX., 1389.

Innocent VII., 1404.

Emperors of the West.

Weneslaus, 1378.

Popes.

Gregory XII. 1406.

Alexander V. 1409.

John XXIII. 1410.

Emperor of the East.

Emanuel II., 1391.

Emperors of the West.

Robert le Pet, 1400.

Sigismund, 1410.

France.

Charles VI., 1380.

Scotland.

Robert III., 1390.

HENRY V

began his reign 20th March, 1413, ended 31st August, 1422

Popes.

John XXIII. 1410.

Martin V., 1417.

Emperor of the East.

Emanuel II., 1391.

Emperor of the West.

Sigismund, 1410.

France.

Charles VI., 1380.

Charles VII. 1422.

Scotland.

Robert III., 1390.

HENRY VI

began his reign 31st August, 1422, ended 4th March, 1461

Popes.

Martin V., 1417.

Eugenius IV. 1431.

Nicholas V., 1447.

Galixus III. 1455.

Pius II., 1458.

Emperors of the East.

Emanuel II., 1391.

John VII., 1426.

Constantine III., last emperor 1448.

Emperors of the West.

Sigismund, 1410.

Albert II., 1438.

Frederic IV., 1440.

France.

Charles VII. 1422.

Louis XI., 1440.

Scotland.

Robert III., 1390.

James I., 1424.

James II., 1437.

James III., 1440.

(House of York.)

EDWARD IV

began his reign 4th March, 1461, ended 9th April, 1483

Popes.

Pius II., 1458.

Paul II., 1464.

Sixtus IV., 1471.

Emperor of the West.

Frederic IV., 1440.

France.

Louis XI., 1440.

Scotland.

James III., 1440.

EDWARD V

began his reign 9th April, 1483, ended 22nd June, 1483

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