Вокруг трона

{"page":{"canonicalUrl":"https://bookra.app/books/1jPgwuZJ","pageTitle":"Вокруг трона (Казимир Феликсович Валишевский) — полный текст, краткое содержание, анализ и герои","metaDescription":"Полный текст книги «Вокруг трона». А также краткое содержание, главные мысли, конфликт, темы, персонажи, цитаты и ответы на вопросы.","headingTitle":"«Вокруг трона». Читать бесплатно онлайн","headingSubtitle":"Казимир Феликсович Валишевский","structuredData":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://bookra.app/books/1jPgwuZJ#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"BookRa","item":"https://bookra.app/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"общая история","item":"https://bookra.app/genre/6429"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Вокруг трона","item":"https://bookra.app/books/1jPgwuZJ"}]},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://bookra.app/books/1jPgwuZJ","url":"https://bookra.app/books/1jPgwuZJ","name":"«Вокруг трона». Читать бесплатно онлайн","description":"Полный текст книги «Вокруг трона». А также краткое содержание, главные мысли, конфликт, темы, персонажи, цитаты и ответы на вопросы.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://bookra.app/books/1jPgwuZJ#breadcrumb"},"mainEntity":{"@id":"https://bookra.app/books/1jPgwuZJ#work"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://storage.yandexcloud.net/bookra-catalog-pd-public/content/de3f05b2-ff3b-102b-99a2-0288a49f2f10/thumbs/1200.webp"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Book","@id":"https://bookra.app/books/1jPgwuZJ#work","name":"Вокруг трона","url":"https://bookra.app/books/1jPgwuZJ","description":"Книга исследует правление Екатерины II, показывая, как она формировала кабинет, использовала фаворитов, военных, философов и культурных деятелей для укрепления власти и модернизации России, а также как личные отношения и политические решения привели к её упадку и переходу власти к Павлу.","image":"https://storage.yandexcloud.net/bookra-catalog-pd-public/content/de3f05b2-ff3b-102b-99a2-0288a49f2f10/thumbs/1200.webp","inLanguage":"ru","genre":["общая история"],"sameAs":["https://litres.ru/book/kazimir-valishevskiy/vokrug-trona-172367/"],"author":[{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://bookra.app/author/69e3ed1f-2a81-102a-9ae1-2dfe723fe7c7#person","name":"Казимир Феликсович Валишевский","url":"https://bookra.app/author/69e3ed1f-2a81-102a-9ae1-2dfe723fe7c7","sameAs":["https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368254"]}],"about":[{"@type":"Thing","name":"общая история"},{"@type":"Thing","name":"чтение онлайн"},{"@type":"Thing","name":"саммари"},{"@type":"Thing","name":"AI-разбор"},{"@type":"Thing","name":"персонажи"},{"@type":"Thing","name":"цитаты"}],"workExample":{"@type":"Book","@id":"https://bookra.app/books/1jPgwuZJ#edition","url":"https://bookra.app/books/1jPgwuZJ","bookFormat":"https://schema.org/EBook","inLanguage":"ru","sameAs":["https://litres.ru/book/kazimir-valishevskiy/vokrug-trona-172367/"],"isAccessibleForFree":true,"potentialAction":{"@type":"ReadAction","name":"Читать бесплатно онлайн «Вокруг трона»","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://bookra.app/books/1jPgwuZJ","actionPlatform":["https://schema.org/DesktopWebPlatform"]},"expectsAcceptanceOf":{"@type":"Offer","category":"nologinrequired"}}}}],"book":{"idCatalog":792547,"shortId":"1jPgwuZJ","title":"Вокруг трона","coverUrl":"https://storage.yandexcloud.net/bookra-catalog-pd-public/content/de3f05b2-ff3b-102b-99a2-0288a49f2f10/thumbs/1200.webp","annotationText":"Историческое сочинение «Вокруг трона» польско-французского историка Казимира Валишевского (1849-1935) на сегодняшний день является одним из наиболее увлекательных рассказов о сподвижниках и фаворитах Екатерины Великой, их влиянии на жизнь императрицы и всю историю России. Текст произведения представлен в новой редакции и в современной орфографии.","catalogType":"PUBLIC_DOMAIN","catalogTypeLabel":"Общественное достояние","authorLine":"Казимир Феликсович Валишевский","authors":[{"id":"69e3ed1f-2a81-102a-9ae1-2dfe723fe7c7","displayName":"Казимир Феликсович Валишевский","protectedUrl":"/author/69e3ed1f-2a81-102a-9ae1-2dfe723fe7c7","wikipediaUrl":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80","wikidataUrl":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368254"}],"genres":[{"id":6429,"title":"общая история","token":null,"publicUrl":"https://bookra.app/genre/6429"}],"keywords":[],"facts":[{"key":"dateWritten","label":"Дата написания","value":"1970-01-01"},{"key":"bookLanguage","label":"Язык книги","value":"ru"},{"key":"sourceLanguage","label":"Язык оригинала","value":"pl"},{"key":"adult","label":"Возрастное ограничение","value":"6+"}],"seoSections":[{"key":"summaryShort","title":"Описание","body":"Книга исследует правление Екатерины II, показывая, как она формировала кабинет, использовала фаворитов, военных, философов и культурных деятелей для укрепления власти и модернизации России, а также как личные отношения и политические решения привели к её упадку и переходу власти к Павлу."},{"key":"conflict","title":"Главный конфликт / проблема","body":"Как Екатерина II балансировала личные отношения с фаворитами и государственные интересы, и как это влияло на стабильность и развитие России"},{"key":"keyIdeas","title":"Ключевые идеи","body":["Екатерина ценит гибкость и послушание в служащих, а не выдающийся ум.","Панин – первый министр, но его лень и недостаток инициативы привели к отстранению.","Безбородко становится ключевым «фактотумом», но его личные слабости и разврат влияют на его карьеру.","Иностранные чиновники играют важную роль в внешней политике и служат инструментом контроля Екатерины.","Военные фигуры Екатерины II отличались разными характерами и стилями командования.","Личное влияние и фаворитизм императрицы сильно влияли на карьеру генералов.","Русский флот и армия пережили как победы, так и поражения, отражая сложность эпохи.","Фаворитизм как политический институт в правлении Екатерины II","Личные и политические отношения между Екатериной и Орловыми/Потемкиным/Зубовым","Переход власти от одного фаворита к другому и его последствия для государства","Потемкин как влиятельный фаворит, использующий власть и связи.","Потемкин балансирует между личными амбициями и обязанностями перед монархом."]},{"key":"conclusion","title":"Вывод","body":"Книга показывает, что личные связи и фавориты играли решающую роль в управлении Россией, но их влияние сопровождалось конфликтами и ограничениями, что в итоге привело к упадку императрицы и переходу власти к Павлу"},{"key":"audience","title":"Кому полезна","body":["Историки","Студенты истории","Политологи","Любители истории России"]},{"key":"topics","title":"Главные темы","body":["Влияние фаворитов и личных отношений в управлении Россией","Роль Екатерины II в культурной и политической модернизации","Военные и дипломатические стратегии России в XVIII веке"]},{"key":"characters","title":"Персонажи","body":["Екатерина II — Использовала фаворитов как политический инструмент, меняла их статус в зависимости от своих интересов. Стремилась модернизировать государство, привлекала западных философов, использовала их идеи как инструмент реформ, но сохраняла контроль над их распространением. Активно поддерживала западных и русских деятелей, но проявляла критичность и недоверие. Контролирует двор, назначает и отстраняет советников, развивает культуру. Старая и утомленная, но решительная, пытается сохранить власть и укрепить союз с Швецией.","Потемкин — Влиятельный и харизматичный, часто выступал в роли «вице‑императора». Начинал как офицер, быстро поднялся, получил титул князя, стал главным министром, влиял на политику. Умелый манипулятор, стремящийся к власти через влияние и связи, но не открыто к публичным постам.","Зубов — Внедрил новые методы управления, снизив влияние Безбородко. Стал последним фаворитом Екатерины, получил власть после падения Орловых и Потемкина. Важный политический игрок, поддерживающий Екатерину, но иногда конфликтующий с её решениями.","Безбородко — Молодой «хохол», быстро освоил работу с документами, но был известен развратом и личными амбициями. Служил ключевым игроком в дипломатии и внутренней политике, усилив влияние после смерти Потемкина, но затем снизилось из‑за вмешательства Зубова.","Суворов — Экстремально эксцентричный, но талантливый полководец, часто конфликтующий с фаворитами. Его боевой талант сделал его легендой, несмотря на недостатки.","Румянцев — Начинал как гвардейский солдат, получил награды от Екатерины, но позже отстранён из‑за конфликтов с Потемкиным.","Григорий Орлов — Сын Иванова Орлова, участвовал в перевороте 1762 г., получил титул графа, был фаворитом Екатерины, но со временем потерял влияние. Бывший офицер, ставший близким спутником императрицы и влиятельным советником.","Дидро — Пытался завершить «Энциклопедию» в Петербурге, покупался у Екатерины, но столкнулся с бюрократическими препятствиями. Получал медали от Екатерины, но отказался от публикации своей работы. Встречался с Дашковой в Париже, обсуждал искусство.","Вольтер — Искал поддержку Екатерины, критиковал крепостное право, но не смог полностью реализовать свои идеи из‑за ограничений власти.","Каржавин — Сын петербургского купца, обучался в Лондоне и Париже, стал лектором в Московском университете, инициировал замену иностранных профессоров русскими.","Лагарп — Получал медали и подарки от Екатерины, был одним из западных литераторов, поддерживаемых императрицей.","Гримм — Был главным писателем и посредником Екатерины в культурных делах, ценил письма от него как инструмент власти."]},{"key":"quotes","title":"Цитаты","body":["«Я воевала без адмиралов и заключила мир без министров»","«Если ему случится поторопиться»","«Я, матушка? – отвечал герой Кунерсдорфа, притворяясь удивленным. – Не я победил, а твои солдатики.»","«Надо производить учение во всякую погоду, также зимой; кавалерии по грязи, по болотам, рвам, канавам, пригоркам, низинам, на окопах!»","Госпожа Орлова не будет Российской императрицей","Потемкин – колосс","Он был более ловок, чем отважен; он понимал, что роль, в которой дублировал его какой-нибудь Завадовский, не могла более быть его ролью.","«Франция преследует философов, а скифы покровительствуют им» – писал Вольтер Дидро 23 сентября 1762 г.","«Покупка библиотеки у нуждающихся и льстивых философов и панегирики, посылаемые ими государыне, пренебрегавшей похвалой; обмен маленькими услугами и большими комплиментами» – Вольтер","«Если ваша великая бабка заслужила в России бессмертие, то она получила его из Франции»"]}],"authorSummary":{"key":"authorSummary","title":"Сводка по автору из Wikidata","body":"1849–1935. Kazimierz Waliszewski. польский историк и публицист"},"hasArtifacts":true,"canReadInApp":true,"readUrl":"https://web.bookra.app/?startapp=r_792547","artifactsUrl":"https://web.bookra.app/?startapp=b_792547","readCtaLabel":"Читать бесплатно","artifactsCtaLabel":"AI-разбор","appReadLinks":{"tg":"https://t.me/bookra_lib_bot/BookRa?startapp=r_792547","vk":"https://vk.com/app54470698#startapp=r_792547","max":"https://max.ru/id7751370047_bot?startapp=r_792547","web":"https://web.bookra.app/?startapp=r_792547"},"appAnalysisLinks":{"tg":"https://t.me/bookra_lib_bot/BookRa?startapp=b_792547","vk":"https://vk.com/app54470698#startapp=b_792547","max":"https://max.ru/id7751370047_bot?startapp=b_792547","web":"https://web.bookra.app/?startapp=b_792547"},"guestReaderUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ#reader-content","authorCtaLabel":"Все книги автора","authorProtectedUrl":"/author/69e3ed1f-2a81-102a-9ae1-2dfe723fe7c7","readersCount":11,"adultLabel":"6+","yearLabel":"2004","datePublished":null,"publisherLabel":null,"isbn":null,"oclc":null,"lccn":null,"partnerUrl":null,"accessNote":"Полный текст книги и AI-разбор откроются на защищенных страницах BookRa после входа."},"reader":{"page":1,"totalPages":122,"hasPrev":false,"hasNext":true,"prevPageUrl":null,"nextPageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=2#reader-content","progressLabel":"Страница 1 из 122","sections":[{"id":"id2172:0","kind":"heading","text":"Annotation"},{"id":"id2172:1","kind":"paragraph","text":"Историческое сочинение «Вокруг трона» польско-французского историка Казимира Валишевского (1849-1935) на сегодняшний день является одним из наиболее увлекательных рассказов о сподвижниках и фаворитах Екатерины Великой, их влиянии на жизнь императрицы и всю историю России."},{"id":"id2172:2","kind":"paragraph","text":"Текст произведения представлен в новой редакции и в современной орфографии."},{"id":"id2172:3","kind":"paragraph","text":"Казимир Валишевский"},{"id":"id2172:4","kind":"paragraph","text":"ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ"},{"id":"id2172:5","kind":"paragraph","text":"ЧАСТЬ ПЕРВАЯ"},{"id":"id2172:6","kind":"paragraph","text":"Глава 1"},{"id":"id2172:7","kind":"paragraph","text":"Глава 2"},{"id":"id2172:8","kind":"paragraph","text":"Глава 3"},{"id":"id2172:9","kind":"paragraph","text":"ЧАСТЬ ВТОРАЯ"},{"id":"id2172:10","kind":"paragraph","text":"Глава 1"},{"id":"id2172:11","kind":"paragraph","text":"Глава 2"},{"id":"id2172:12","kind":"paragraph","text":"Глава 3"},{"id":"id2172:13","kind":"paragraph","text":"Глава 4"},{"id":"id2172:14","kind":"paragraph","text":"Глава 5"},{"id":"id2172:15","kind":"paragraph","text":"ЧАСТЬ ТРЕТЬЯ"},{"id":"id2172:16","kind":"paragraph","text":"Глава 1"},{"id":"id2172:17","kind":"paragraph","text":"Глава 2"},{"id":"id2172:18","kind":"paragraph","text":"Глава 3"},{"id":"id2172:19","kind":"paragraph","text":"Глава 4"},{"id":"id2172:20","kind":"paragraph","text":"Глава 5"},{"id":"id2172:21","kind":"paragraph","text":"notes"},{"id":"id2172:22","kind":"paragraph","text":"1"},{"id":"id2172:23","kind":"paragraph","text":"2"},{"id":"id2172:24","kind":"paragraph","text":"3"},{"id":"id2172:25","kind":"paragraph","text":"4"},{"id":"id2172:26","kind":"paragraph","text":"5"},{"id":"id2172:27","kind":"paragraph","text":"6"},{"id":"id2172:28","kind":"paragraph","text":"7"},{"id":"id2172:29","kind":"paragraph","text":"8"},{"id":"id2172:30","kind":"paragraph","text":"9"},{"id":"id2172:31","kind":"paragraph","text":"10"},{"id":"id2172:32","kind":"paragraph","text":"11"},{"id":"id2172:33","kind":"paragraph","text":"12"},{"id":"id2172:34","kind":"paragraph","text":"13"},{"id":"id2172:35","kind":"paragraph","text":"14"},{"id":"id2172:36","kind":"paragraph","text":"15"},{"id":"id2172:37","kind":"paragraph","text":"16"},{"id":"id2172:38","kind":"paragraph","text":"17"},{"id":"id2172:39","kind":"paragraph","text":"18"},{"id":"id2172:40","kind":"paragraph","text":"19"},{"id":"id2172:41","kind":"paragraph","text":"20"},{"id":"id2172:42","kind":"paragraph","text":"21"},{"id":"id2172:43","kind":"paragraph","text":"22"},{"id":"id2172:44","kind":"paragraph","text":"23"},{"id":"id2172:45","kind":"paragraph","text":"24"},{"id":"id2172:46","kind":"paragraph","text":"25"},{"id":"id2172:47","kind":"paragraph","text":"26"},{"id":"id2172:48","kind":"paragraph","text":"27"},{"id":"id2172:49","kind":"paragraph","text":"28"},{"id":"id2172:50","kind":"paragraph","text":"29"},{"id":"id2172:51","kind":"paragraph","text":"30"},{"id":"id2172:52","kind":"paragraph","text":"31"},{"id":"id2172:53","kind":"paragraph","text":"32"},{"id":"id2172:54","kind":"paragraph","text":"33"},{"id":"id2172:55","kind":"paragraph","text":"34"},{"id":"id2172:56","kind":"paragraph","text":"35"},{"id":"id2172:57","kind":"paragraph","text":"36"},{"id":"id2172:58","kind":"paragraph","text":"37"},{"id":"id2172:59","kind":"paragraph","text":"38"},{"id":"id2172:60","kind":"paragraph","text":"39"},{"id":"id2172:61","kind":"paragraph","text":"40"},{"id":"id2172:62","kind":"paragraph","text":"41"},{"id":"id2172:63","kind":"paragraph","text":"42"},{"id":"id2172:64","kind":"paragraph","text":"43"},{"id":"id2172:65","kind":"paragraph","text":"44"},{"id":"id2172:66","kind":"paragraph","text":"45"},{"id":"id2172:67","kind":"paragraph","text":"46"},{"id":"id2172:68","kind":"paragraph","text":"47"},{"id":"id2172:69","kind":"paragraph","text":"48"},{"id":"id2172:70","kind":"paragraph","text":"49"},{"id":"id2172:71","kind":"paragraph","text":"50"},{"id":"id2172:72","kind":"paragraph","text":"51"},{"id":"id2172:73","kind":"paragraph","text":"52"},{"id":"id2172:74","kind":"paragraph","text":"53"},{"id":"id2172:75","kind":"paragraph","text":"54"},{"id":"id2172:76","kind":"paragraph","text":"55"},{"id":"id2172:77","kind":"paragraph","text":"56"},{"id":"id2172:78","kind":"paragraph","text":"57"},{"id":"id2172:79","kind":"paragraph","text":"58"},{"id":"id2172:80","kind":"paragraph","text":"59"},{"id":"id2172:81","kind":"paragraph","text":"60"},{"id":"id2172:82","kind":"paragraph","text":"61"},{"id":"id2172:83","kind":"paragraph","text":"62"},{"id":"id2172:84","kind":"paragraph","text":"63"},{"id":"id2172:85","kind":"paragraph","text":"64"},{"id":"id2172:86","kind":"paragraph","text":"65"},{"id":"id2172:87","kind":"paragraph","text":"66"},{"id":"id2172:88","kind":"paragraph","text":"67"},{"id":"id2172:89","kind":"paragraph","text":"68"},{"id":"id2172:90","kind":"paragraph","text":"69"},{"id":"id2172:91","kind":"paragraph","text":"70"},{"id":"id2172:92","kind":"paragraph","text":"71"},{"id":"id2172:93","kind":"paragraph","text":"72"},{"id":"id2172:94","kind":"paragraph","text":"73"},{"id":"id2172:95","kind":"paragraph","text":"74"},{"id":"id2172:96","kind":"paragraph","text":"75"},{"id":"id2172:97","kind":"paragraph","text":"76"},{"id":"id2172:98","kind":"paragraph","text":"77"},{"id":"id2172:99","kind":"paragraph","text":"78"},{"id":"id2172:100","kind":"paragraph","text":"79"},{"id":"id2172:101","kind":"paragraph","text":"80"},{"id":"id2172:102","kind":"paragraph","text":"81"},{"id":"id2172:103","kind":"paragraph","text":"82"},{"id":"id2172:104","kind":"paragraph","text":"83"},{"id":"id2172:105","kind":"paragraph","text":"84"},{"id":"id2172:106","kind":"paragraph","text":"85"},{"id":"id2172:107","kind":"paragraph","text":"86"},{"id":"id2172:108","kind":"paragraph","text":"87"},{"id":"id2172:109","kind":"paragraph","text":"88"},{"id":"id2172:110","kind":"paragraph","text":"89"},{"id":"id2172:111","kind":"paragraph","text":"90"},{"id":"id2172:112","kind":"paragraph","text":"91"},{"id":"id2172:113","kind":"paragraph","text":"92"},{"id":"id2172:114","kind":"paragraph","text":"93"},{"id":"id2172:115","kind":"paragraph","text":"94"},{"id":"id2172:116","kind":"paragraph","text":"95"},{"id":"id2172:117","kind":"paragraph","text":"96"},{"id":"id2172:118","kind":"paragraph","text":"97"},{"id":"id2172:119","kind":"paragraph","text":"98"},{"id":"id2172:120","kind":"paragraph","text":"99"},{"id":"id2172:121","kind":"paragraph","text":"100"},{"id":"id2172:122","kind":"paragraph","text":"101"},{"id":"id2172:123","kind":"paragraph","text":"102"},{"id":"id2172:124","kind":"paragraph","text":"103"},{"id":"id2172:125","kind":"paragraph","text":"104"},{"id":"id2172:126","kind":"paragraph","text":"105"},{"id":"id2172:127","kind":"paragraph","text":"106"},{"id":"id2172:128","kind":"paragraph","text":"107"},{"id":"id2172:129","kind":"paragraph","text":"108"},{"id":"id2172:130","kind":"paragraph","text":"109"},{"id":"id2172:131","kind":"paragraph","text":"110"},{"id":"id2172:132","kind":"paragraph","text":"111"},{"id":"id2172:133","kind":"paragraph","text":"112"},{"id":"id2172:134","kind":"paragraph","text":"113"},{"id":"id2172:135","kind":"paragraph","text":"114"},{"id":"id2172:136","kind":"paragraph","text":"115"},{"id":"id2172:137","kind":"paragraph","text":"116"},{"id":"id2172:138","kind":"paragraph","text":"117"},{"id":"id2172:139","kind":"paragraph","text":"118"},{"id":"id2172:140","kind":"paragraph","text":"119"},{"id":"id2172:141","kind":"paragraph","text":"120"},{"id":"id2172:142","kind":"paragraph","text":"121"},{"id":"id2172:143","kind":"paragraph","text":"122"},{"id":"id2172:144","kind":"paragraph","text":"123"},{"id":"id2172:145","kind":"paragraph","text":"124"},{"id":"id2172:146","kind":"paragraph","text":"125"},{"id":"id2172:147","kind":"paragraph","text":"126"},{"id":"id2172:148","kind":"paragraph","text":"127"},{"id":"id2172:149","kind":"paragraph","text":"128"},{"id":"id2172:150","kind":"paragraph","text":"129"},{"id":"id2172:151","kind":"paragraph","text":"130"},{"id":"id2172:152","kind":"paragraph","text":"131"},{"id":"id2172:153","kind":"paragraph","text":"132"},{"id":"id2172:154","kind":"paragraph","text":"133"},{"id":"id2172:155","kind":"paragraph","text":"134"},{"id":"id2172:156","kind":"paragraph","text":"135"},{"id":"id2172:157","kind":"paragraph","text":"136"},{"id":"id2172:158","kind":"paragraph","text":"137"},{"id":"id2172:159","kind":"paragraph","text":"138"},{"id":"id2172:160","kind":"paragraph","text":"139"},{"id":"id2172:161","kind":"paragraph","text":"140"},{"id":"id2172:162","kind":"paragraph","text":"141"},{"id":"id2172:163","kind":"paragraph","text":"142"},{"id":"id2172:164","kind":"paragraph","text":"143"},{"id":"id2172:165","kind":"paragraph","text":"144"},{"id":"id2172:166","kind":"paragraph","text":"145"},{"id":"id2172:167","kind":"paragraph","text":"146"},{"id":"id2172:168","kind":"paragraph","text":"147"},{"id":"id2172:169","kind":"paragraph","text":"148"},{"id":"id2172:170","kind":"paragraph","text":"149"},{"id":"id2172:171","kind":"paragraph","text":"150"},{"id":"id2172:172","kind":"paragraph","text":"151"},{"id":"id2171:0","kind":"heading","text":"Казимир Валишевский Вокруг трона"},{"id":"id2170:0","kind":"heading","text":"ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ"},{"id":"id2170:1","kind":"paragraph","text":"Читатели «Романа Императрицы» знают, что автор рассчитывал дополнить свой труд за счет работ, появляющихся в настоящее время. Он не полагает, что нуждается в оправдании. Какова бы ни была личность, которую мы пытаемся вызвать из прошлого, историческое значение среды, всегда важное, еще более расширяется для первых ролей человеческой драмы: сильных индивидуальностей, энергичных характеров. И оно все увеличивается, доходя как бы до раздвоения нравственной личности в окружающей среде, так что кажется, наконец, будто мы видим в последней как бы продолжение, прямую преемственность этого существа, одаренного чрезвычайной силой."},{"id":"id2170:2","kind":"paragraph","text":"Екатерина, по преимуществу, принадлежит к этому исключительному разряду. Из всего, составившего ее величие, престиж и обаяние, она, можно сказать, ничего не получила по наследству. Она сама завоевала или создала все, окружавшее ее: дворцы, в которых жила, большей частью выстроены ею самой; людей, служивших ей, она не только выбирала, но – лучше того – сама наложила на них отпечаток, какой ей был нужен, вдохнула в них, следовательно, много своего. Среди ее сотрудников, даже тех, которые внесли в свою службу ей наибольшее количество личных достоинств, инициативы и даже оригинальности, многих она имела полное право назвать своими воспитанниками. И гениальный Потемкин принадлежал к числу их. Из среды ее поклонников некоторые дошли в преклонении перед ее личностью не только до более или менее добровольного самоотречения, но до действительной потери индивидуальности: пример – Гримм. И, таким образом, говоря о нем и других, мне всегда придется говорить о ней, и главным образом о ней. Не потому, что эти лица не были интересны сами по себе: в этой среде, которую я намереваюсь осветить, явится на границах Азии не только Россия, но вся современная Европа – Европа политическая, литературная и философская, в лице некоторых наиболее знаменитых ее представителей; и, показывая Екатерину среди тех, кто способствовал ее величию, я выставляю также соприкосновение двух миров."},{"id":"id2170:3","kind":"paragraph","text":"Прежде чем приступить к своему труду, я пожелал посетить места, где протекла эта единственная в своем роде жизнь, некоторые стороны которой я намереваюсь воспроизвести. Я надеялся найти там какие-нибудь более определенные, более жизненные следы, чем те, которые может дать историку мертвая буква документа. Увы! Я нашел только полную пустоту, образовавшуюся – уже так скоро! – после всего исчезнувшего. В петербургских дворцах, даже в Эрмитаже – нет ничего или сохранилось очень мало: сгоревшее в царствовании Николая I великолепное здание Растрелли было перестроено с самого основания. В Царском почти ничего не осталось: исчезло все роскошное или изящное, так восхищавшее Сегюра; разрушена та интимная обстановка, среди которой под благосклонным взглядом божества, воспетого Вольтером, состязались в остроумии находчивый принц де Линь, изобретательный Потемкин и несколько грубовато-шутливый Нарышкин. Новое убранство, новые вещи изгладили одно, заняли место другого. Петр Великий в этом отношении оказался счастливее: его деревянный домик, в своей великой бедности и с так много говорящей исторической меблировкой, стоит до сих пор неприкосновенным на хладных берегах, которые Петр сумел вызвать к жизни. Различные мелкие вещи, принадлежавшие внуку Екатерины, благоговейно сохраняются в Царском. Между внуком и бабкой разверзлась пропасть: тут сказалась злопамятность Павла, угрызения совести Александра I. Во дворце Павла помещается учебное заведение, а комната, где император спал в ночь 12 марта 1801 года, превращена в церковь."},{"id":"id2170:4","kind":"paragraph","text":"В Москве – тоже ничего, а в окрестностях – в Царицыне – развалины на месте одной из любимых резиденций Екатерины!"},{"id":"id2170:5","kind":"paragraph","text":"Люди и события в России сменяются быстро: поздно вступив в историю, как бы спеша жить, этот народ даже будто нарочно помогает разрушительному делу времени. У этого величия и этой цивилизации, едва просуществовавших век, уже есть свои развалины."},{"id":"id2170:6","kind":"paragraph","text":"Более цельным и узнаваемым образ обаятельной государыни явился передо мной в мемуарах нескольких почитателей старины, набожных хранителей преданий и традиций, которые, однако, тоже изглаживаются. История должна поспешить за ними со своей созидательной работой."},{"id":"id2170:7","kind":"paragraph","text":"Мне не приходится просить внимания к моему труду: читатель уже почтил меня им. Для тех усилий, которые я еще вложу в свою работу, мне остается только надеяться и впредь на то снисхождение, благотворное действие которого я уже испытал и оценил."}],"toc":[{"id":"id2172:0:1","label":"Annotation","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ#reader-content"},{"id":"id2171:0:1","label":"Казимир Валишевский Вокруг трона","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ#reader-content"},{"id":"id2170:0:1","label":"ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ#reader-content"},{"id":"id2169:0:2","label":"ЧАСТЬ ПЕРВАЯ ЕКАТЕРИНА ВЕЛИКАЯ","page":2,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=2#reader-content"},{"id":"id2168:0:2","label":"Глава 1 Государственные люди [1]","page":2,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=2#reader-content"},{"id":"id2168:2:2","label":"I","page":2,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=2#reader-content"},{"id":"id2168:7:3","label":"II","page":3,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=3#reader-content"},{"id":"id2168:29:5","label":"III","page":5,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=5#reader-content"},{"id":"id2168:34:6","label":"IV","page":6,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=6#reader-content"},{"id":"id2168:59:9","label":"V","page":9,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=9#reader-content"},{"id":"id2168:70:10","label":"VI","page":10,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=10#reader-content"},{"id":"id2168:109:11","label":"VII","page":11,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=11#reader-content"},{"id":"id2167:0:13","label":"Глава 2 Военные [11]","page":13,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=13#reader-content"},{"id":"id2167:2:13","label":"I","page":13,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=13#reader-content"},{"id":"id2167:15:14","label":"II","page":14,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=14#reader-content"},{"id":"id2167:65:17","label":"III","page":17,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=17#reader-content"},{"id":"id2167:76:19","label":"IV","page":19,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=19#reader-content"},{"id":"id2166:0:20","label":"Глава 3 Любимые сотрудники. Орловы. Потемкин. Зубовы [24]","page":20,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=20#reader-content"},{"id":"id2166:2:20","label":"Орловы","page":20,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=20#reader-content"},{"id":"id2166:3:20","label":"I","page":20,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=20#reader-content"},{"id":"id2166:29:23","label":"II","page":23,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=23#reader-content"},{"id":"id2166:44:24","label":"III","page":24,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=24#reader-content"},{"id":"id2166:57:25","label":"IV","page":25,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=25#reader-content"},{"id":"id2166:83:27","label":"V","page":27,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=27#reader-content"},{"id":"id2166:97:29","label":"Потемкин","page":29,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=29#reader-content"},{"id":"id2166:99:29","label":"I","page":29,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=29#reader-content"},{"id":"id2166:111:31","label":"II","page":31,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=31#reader-content"},{"id":"id2165:0:32","label":"III","page":32,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=32#reader-content"},{"id":"id2165:5:32","label":"IV","page":32,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=32#reader-content"},{"id":"id2165:22:35","label":"V","page":35,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=35#reader-content"},{"id":"id2165:48:38","label":"VI","page":38,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=38#reader-content"},{"id":"id2165:68:40","label":"VII","page":40,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=40#reader-content"},{"id":"id2165:82:41","label":"Зубовы","page":41,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=41#reader-content"},{"id":"id2165:84:41","label":"I","page":41,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=41#reader-content"},{"id":"id2165:103:42","label":"II","page":42,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=42#reader-content"},{"id":"id2165:111:42","label":"III","page":42,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=42#reader-content"},{"id":"id2165:115:43","label":"IV","page":43,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=43#reader-content"},{"id":"id2164:0:44","label":"ЧАСТЬ ВТОРАЯ СЕВЕРНАЯ СЕМИРАМИДА","page":44,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=44#reader-content"},{"id":"id2163:0:44","label":"Глава 1 Умственная жизнь при дворе Екатерины. Философы. [50]","page":44,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=44#reader-content"},{"id":"id2163:2:44","label":"Вольтер","page":44,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=44#reader-content"},{"id":"id2163:3:44","label":"I","page":44,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=44#reader-content"},{"id":"id2163:17:45","label":"II","page":45,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=45#reader-content"},{"id":"id2163:33:47","label":"III","page":47,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=47#reader-content"},{"id":"id2163:42:48","label":"IV","page":48,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=48#reader-content"},{"id":"id2163:54:49","label":"Дидро","page":49,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=49#reader-content"},{"id":"id2163:56:49","label":"I","page":49,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=49#reader-content"},{"id":"id2163:65:51","label":"II","page":51,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=51#reader-content"},{"id":"id2163:71:52","label":"III","page":52,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=52#reader-content"},{"id":"id2163:86:54","label":"IV","page":54,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=54#reader-content"},{"id":"id2163:104:56","label":"Д’Аламбер. Руссо. Вольнэ","page":56,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=56#reader-content"},{"id":"id2163:106:56","label":"I","page":56,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=56#reader-content"},{"id":"id2163:111:56","label":"II","page":56,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=56#reader-content"},{"id":"id2163:119:57","label":"III","page":57,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=57#reader-content"},{"id":"id2163:122:57","label":"Философские идеи в России. Новиков, Фонвизин, Радищев","page":57,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=57#reader-content"},{"id":"id2163:124:57","label":"I","page":57,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=57#reader-content"},{"id":"id2163:131:58","label":"II","page":58,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=58#reader-content"},{"id":"id2163:138:59","label":"III","page":59,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=59#reader-content"},{"id":"id2162:0:60","label":"Глава 2 Литераторы, ученые и художники [76]","page":60,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=60#reader-content"},{"id":"id2162:2:60","label":"I","page":60,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=60#reader-content"},{"id":"id2162:37:63","label":"II","page":63,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=63#reader-content"},{"id":"id2162:70:64","label":"III","page":64,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=64#reader-content"},{"id":"id2161:0:67","label":"Глава 3 Иностранные придворные [89]","page":67,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=67#reader-content"},{"id":"id2161:2:67","label":"I","page":67,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=67#reader-content"},{"id":"id2161:26:70","label":"II","page":70,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=70#reader-content"},{"id":"id2161:43:71","label":"III","page":71,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=71#reader-content"},{"id":"id2160:0:72","label":"Глава 4 Французы при северном дворе [99]","page":72,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=72#reader-content"},{"id":"id2160:2:72","label":"I","page":72,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=72#reader-content"},{"id":"id2160:24:74","label":"II","page":74,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=74#reader-content"},{"id":"id2160:65:77","label":"III","page":77,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=77#reader-content"},{"id":"id2159:0:79","label":"Глава 5 Авантюристы и авантюристки. Княжна Тараканова [107]","page":79,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=79#reader-content"},{"id":"id2159:2:79","label":"I","page":79,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=79#reader-content"},{"id":"id2159:6:80","label":"II","page":80,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=80#reader-content"},{"id":"id2159:11:81","label":"III","page":81,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=81#reader-content"},{"id":"id2158:0:85","label":"ЧАСТЬ ТРЕТЬЯ ИНОСТРАННАЯ ЖИЗНЬ. ВНЕШНИЙ ДЕКОРУМ","page":85,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=85#reader-content"},{"id":"id2157:0:85","label":"Глава 1 Фавориты [110]","page":85,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=85#reader-content"},{"id":"id2157:2:85","label":"I","page":85,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=85#reader-content"},{"id":"id2157:29:87","label":"II","page":87,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=87#reader-content"},{"id":"id2157:56:90","label":"III","page":90,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=90#reader-content"},{"id":"id2156:0:92","label":"Глава 2 Корреспонденты. Гримм [123]","page":92,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=92#reader-content"},{"id":"id2156:2:92","label":"I","page":92,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=92#reader-content"},{"id":"id2156:10:94","label":"II","page":94,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=94#reader-content"},{"id":"id2156:33:96","label":"III","page":96,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=96#reader-content"},{"id":"id2155:0:100","label":"Глава 3 Наперсники и наперсницы. Княгиня Дашкова [129]","page":100,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=100#reader-content"},{"id":"id2155:2:100","label":"I","page":100,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=100#reader-content"},{"id":"id2155:21:102","label":"II","page":102,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=102#reader-content"},{"id":"id2155:35:103","label":"III","page":103,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=103#reader-content"},{"id":"id2154:0:105","label":"Глава 4 Двор Екатерины [139]","page":105,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=105#reader-content"},{"id":"id2154:2:105","label":"I","page":105,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=105#reader-content"},{"id":"id2154:22:108","label":"II","page":108,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=108#reader-content"},{"id":"id2154:30:110","label":"В назидание потомству","page":110,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=110#reader-content"},{"id":"id2154:37:111","label":"III","page":111,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=111#reader-content"},{"id":"id2153:0:113","label":"Глава 5 Конец царствования [147]","page":113,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=113#reader-content"},{"id":"id2153:2:113","label":"I","page":113,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=113#reader-content"},{"id":"id2153:18:115","label":"II","page":115,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=115#reader-content"},{"id":"id2153:28:116","label":"III","page":116,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=116#reader-content"},{"id":"id2153:32:117","label":"notes","page":117,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=117#reader-content"},{"id":"id2152:0:117","label":"Примечания","page":117,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=117#reader-content"},{"id":"id2151:0:117","label":"1","page":117,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=117#reader-content"},{"id":"id2150:0:117","label":"2","page":117,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=117#reader-content"},{"id":"id2149:0:117","label":"3","page":117,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=117#reader-content"},{"id":"id2148:0:117","label":"4","page":117,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=117#reader-content"},{"id":"id2147:0:117","label":"5","page":117,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=117#reader-content"},{"id":"id2146:0:117","label":"6","page":117,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=117#reader-content"},{"id":"id2145:0:117","label":"7","page":117,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=117#reader-content"},{"id":"id2144:0:117","label":"8","page":117,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=117#reader-content"},{"id":"id2143:0:117","label":"9","page":117,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=117#reader-content"},{"id":"id2142:0:117","label":"10","page":117,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=117#reader-content"},{"id":"id2141:0:117","label":"11","page":117,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=117#reader-content"},{"id":"id2140:0:117","label":"12","page":117,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=117#reader-content"},{"id":"id2139:0:117","label":"13","page":117,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=117#reader-content"},{"id":"id2138:0:117","label":"14","page":117,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=117#reader-content"},{"id":"id2137:0:117","label":"15","page":117,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=117#reader-content"},{"id":"id2136:0:117","label":"16","page":117,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=117#reader-content"},{"id":"id2135:0:118","label":"17","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2134:0:118","label":"18","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2133:0:118","label":"19","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2132:0:118","label":"20","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2131:0:118","label":"21","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2130:0:118","label":"22","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2129:0:118","label":"23","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2128:0:118","label":"24","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2127:0:118","label":"25","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2126:0:118","label":"26","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2125:0:118","label":"27","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2124:0:118","label":"28","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2123:0:118","label":"29","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2122:0:118","label":"30","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2121:0:118","label":"31","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2120:0:118","label":"32","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2119:0:118","label":"33","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2118:0:118","label":"34","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2117:0:118","label":"35","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2116:0:118","label":"36","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2115:0:118","label":"37","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2114:0:118","label":"38","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2113:0:118","label":"39","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2112:0:118","label":"40","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2111:0:118","label":"41","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2110:0:118","label":"42","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2109:0:118","label":"43","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2108:0:118","label":"44","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2107:0:118","label":"45","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2106:0:118","label":"46","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2105:0:118","label":"47","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2104:0:118","label":"48","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2103:0:118","label":"49","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2102:0:118","label":"50","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id2101:0:119","label":"51","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id2100:0:119","label":"52","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id299:0:119","label":"53","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id298:0:119","label":"54","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id297:0:119","label":"55","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id296:0:119","label":"56","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id295:0:119","label":"57","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id294:0:119","label":"58","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id293:0:119","label":"59","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id292:0:119","label":"60","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id291:0:119","label":"61","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id290:0:119","label":"62","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id289:0:119","label":"63","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id288:0:119","label":"64","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id287:0:119","label":"65","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id286:0:119","label":"66","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id285:0:119","label":"67","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id284:0:119","label":"68","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id283:0:119","label":"69","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id282:0:119","label":"70","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id281:0:119","label":"71","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id280:0:119","label":"72","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id279:0:119","label":"73","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id278:0:119","label":"74","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id277:0:119","label":"75","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id276:0:119","label":"76","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id275:0:119","label":"77","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id274:0:119","label":"78","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id273:0:119","label":"79","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id272:0:119","label":"80","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id271:0:119","label":"81","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id270:0:119","label":"82","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id269:0:119","label":"83","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id268:0:119","label":"84","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id267:0:119","label":"85","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id266:0:119","label":"86","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id265:0:119","label":"87","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id264:0:119","label":"88","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id263:0:119","label":"89","page":119,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=119#reader-content"},{"id":"id262:0:120","label":"90","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id261:0:120","label":"91","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id260:0:120","label":"92","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id259:0:120","label":"93","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id258:0:120","label":"94","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id257:0:120","label":"95","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id256:0:120","label":"96","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id255:0:120","label":"97","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id254:0:120","label":"98","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id253:0:120","label":"99","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id252:0:120","label":"100","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id251:0:120","label":"101","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id250:0:120","label":"102","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id249:0:120","label":"103","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id248:0:120","label":"104","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id247:0:120","label":"105","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id246:0:120","label":"106","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id245:0:120","label":"107","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id244:0:120","label":"108","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id243:0:120","label":"109","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id242:0:120","label":"110","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id241:0:120","label":"111","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id240:0:120","label":"112","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id239:0:120","label":"113","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id238:0:120","label":"114","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id237:0:120","label":"115","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id236:0:120","label":"116","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id235:0:120","label":"117","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id234:0:121","label":"118","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id233:0:121","label":"119","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id232:0:121","label":"120","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id231:0:121","label":"121","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id230:0:121","label":"122","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id229:0:121","label":"123","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id228:0:121","label":"124","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id227:0:121","label":"125","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id226:0:121","label":"126","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id225:0:121","label":"127","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id224:0:121","label":"128","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id223:0:121","label":"129","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id222:0:121","label":"130","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id221:0:121","label":"131","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id220:0:121","label":"132","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id219:0:121","label":"133","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id218:0:121","label":"134","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id217:0:121","label":"135","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id216:0:121","label":"136","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id215:0:121","label":"137","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id214:0:121","label":"138","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id213:0:121","label":"139","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id212:0:121","label":"140","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id211:0:121","label":"141","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id210:0:121","label":"142","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id29:0:121","label":"143","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id28:0:121","label":"144","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id27:0:121","label":"145","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id26:0:121","label":"146","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id25:0:121","label":"147","page":121,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=121#reader-content"},{"id":"id24:0:122","label":"148","page":122,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=122#reader-content"},{"id":"id23:0:122","label":"149","page":122,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=122#reader-content"},{"id":"id22:0:122","label":"150","page":122,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=122#reader-content"},{"id":"id21:0:122","label":"151","page":122,"pageUrl":"/books/1jPgwuZJ?page=122#reader-content"}]},"similarBooks":[{"idCatalog":385345,"shortId":"4JS1jS4p","title":"Мобилизованная нация. Германия 1939–1945","authorLine":"Александр Зиновьевич Колин, Николас Старгардт","primaryAuthorId":"286c101a-2a82-102a-9ae1-2dfe723fe7c7","coverUrl":"https://storage.yandexcloud.net/bookra-catalog-litres-public/content/56a81f4d-6e8d-11eb-8996-0cc47a5f137d/thumbs/400.webp","publicUrl":"https://bookra.app/books/4JS1jS4p"},{"idCatalog":760586,"shortId":"1elXUTiC","title":"Москва и москвичи","authorLine":"Владимир Алексеевич Гиляровский","primaryAuthorId":"44b822b5-2a82-102a-9ae1-2dfe723fe7c7","coverUrl":"https://storage.yandexcloud.net/bookra-catalog-pd-public/content/13a7eabf-fb47-102b-99a2-0288a49f2f10/thumbs/400.webp","publicUrl":"https://bookra.app/books/1elXUTiC"},{"idCatalog":5291,"shortId":"2xEQiCgn","title":"Занимательная Греция","authorLine":"Михаил Леонович Гаспаров","primaryAuthorId":"930ac358-2a81-102a-9ae1-2dfe723fe7c7","coverUrl":"https://storage.yandexcloud.net/bookra-catalog-litres-public/content/3748614d-0319-4229-ae53-a9c6e8a7001b/thumbs/400.webp","publicUrl":"https://bookra.app/books/2xEQiCgn"},{"idCatalog":98924,"shortId":"3XEDbXIk","title":"Сакура и дуб (сборник)","authorLine":"Всеволод Владимирович Овчинников","primaryAuthorId":"156c0e94-2a82-102a-9ae1-2dfe723fe7c7","coverUrl":"https://storage.yandexcloud.net/bookra-catalog-litres-public/content/2fbb6124-4967-11e4-84c8-0025905a069a/thumbs/400.webp","publicUrl":"https://bookra.app/books/3XEDbXIk"},{"idCatalog":10427,"shortId":"2n7Lpc5x","title":"Корни дуба. Впечатления и размышления об Англии и англичанах","authorLine":"Всеволод Владимирович Овчинников","primaryAuthorId":"156c0e94-2a82-102a-9ae1-2dfe723fe7c7","coverUrl":"https://storage.yandexcloud.net/bookra-catalog-litres-public/content/1050f92d-63d6-4587-a7ca-2241fb887aac/thumbs/400.webp","publicUrl":"https://bookra.app/books/2n7Lpc5x"},{"idCatalog":106625,"shortId":"2EoZQkmJ","title":"Это было навсегда, пока не кончилось. Последнее советское поколение","authorLine":"Алексей Юрчак","primaryAuthorId":"f596f564-56a2-11e4-bf7f-0025905a06ea","coverUrl":"https://storage.yandexcloud.net/bookra-catalog-litres-public/content/91694749-f1bd-11e4-a04a-002590591dd6/thumbs/400.webp","publicUrl":"https://bookra.app/books/2EoZQkmJ"},{"idCatalog":92621,"shortId":"1KqDOMzH","title":"Восхождение денег","authorLine":"Ниал Фергюсон, Илья Файбисович, А. Коляндр, Издательство Corpus","primaryAuthorId":"436e2c18-89c5-11e5-a85b-0025905951ca","coverUrl":"https://storage.yandexcloud.net/bookra-catalog-litres-public/content/424a792c-cc72-11e3-91f4-0025905a069a/thumbs/400.webp","publicUrl":"https://bookra.app/books/1KqDOMzH"},{"idCatalog":124343,"shortId":"2lBUmmzl","title":"Английский дом. Интимная история","authorLine":"Люси Уорсли, Ирина П. Новоселецкая","primaryAuthorId":"8fa8823a-a3d3-11e5-9ffd-0cc47a52085c","coverUrl":"https://storage.yandexcloud.net/bookra-catalog-litres-public/content/d32265c8-eecd-11e5-a511-0cc47a5454c6/thumbs/400.webp","publicUrl":"https://bookra.app/books/2lBUmmzl"},{"idCatalog":69894,"shortId":"2GfHPtLk","title":"Суеверия викторианской Англии","authorLine":"Екатерина Коути, Наталья Харса","primaryAuthorId":"ece5a90b-780b-11e1-aac2-5924aae99221","coverUrl":"https://storage.yandexcloud.net/bookra-catalog-litres-public/content/0560b0bd-780c-11e1-aac2-5924aae99221/thumbs/400.webp","publicUrl":"https://bookra.app/books/2GfHPtLk"},{"idCatalog":105202,"shortId":"3kMpBl0u","title":"Наука побеждать","authorLine":"Александр Васильевич Суворов","primaryAuthorId":"01278f97-4847-102d-b000-7aba35d9a3a3","coverUrl":"https://storage.yandexcloud.net/bookra-catalog-litres-public/content/56c13c97-d6d4-11e4-999b-002590591dd6/thumbs/400.webp","publicUrl":"https://bookra.app/books/3kMpBl0u"},{"idCatalog":301846,"shortId":"3I7m3FNs","title":"Арабы. История. XVI–XXI вв.","authorLine":"Альпина нон-фикшн, Юджин Роган, Ирина Вадимовна Евстигнеева","primaryAuthorId":"d3324e64-e05c-11ee-8496-0cc47af30fe4","coverUrl":"https://storage.yandexcloud.net/bookra-catalog-litres-public/content/ef15a94d-cae7-11e9-a705-0cc47a520474/thumbs/400.webp","publicUrl":"https://bookra.app/books/3I7m3FNs"},{"idCatalog":213078,"shortId":"3x3AnJvM","title":"Краткая история пьянства от каменного века до наших дней. Что, где, когда и по какому поводу","authorLine":"Марк Форсайт, Мария Николаевна Десятова, Альпина нон-фикшн","primaryAuthorId":"4e65a43a-6262-11e8-96ac-0cc47a1952f2","coverUrl":"https://storage.yandexcloud.net/bookra-catalog-litres-public/content/bff4699b-6262-11e8-96ac-0cc47a1952f2/thumbs/400.webp","publicUrl":"https://bookra.app/books/3x3AnJvM"}],"similarBooksPagination":{"page":1,"pageSize":12,"totalItems":775,"totalPages":65,"hasPrev":false,"hasNext":true}},"notFound":false}