Грань веков

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Завершается правление Екатерины II, приходит время Павла I. 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Переворот 1801 г. был много труднее, рискованней, чем прежние; были моменты, когда дело, казалось бы, висело на волоске. И все же социальная изоляция Павла «отсутствие у заговора глубоких, «коренных» целей преобразования – все это было залогом «неминуемого» успеха. В этом было главное отличие тогдашних событий от декабристского дела и следующих этапов освободительной борьбы…"},{"id":"id31:47","kind":"paragraph","text":"Субъективное представление «людей 11 марта» о своей исторической роли, было, впрочем, много шире, нежели объективные результаты. Часто употреблялись формулы «тираноборство», «освобождение от рабства», «подвиг Брута»…"},{"id":"id31:48","kind":"paragraph","text":"Однако эти слова были лишь символом определенных намерений, оценкой того направления, куда шел век, но не большинство участников заговора."},{"id":"id31:49","kind":"paragraph","text":"В то же время ранний, «утробный» этап Дворянской революционности, преддекабристские элементы современные исследователи находят у молодых московских свободолюбцев, идеология которых сложно, противоречиво осваивала политические события 1796 – 1801 гг."},{"id":"id31:50","kind":"paragraph","text":"Многими чертами 11 марта 1801 г: – еще событие ушедшего XVIII столетия, но современникам и потомкам придется не раз задуматься и над странной, трагичной, противоречивой фигурой Павла, и над удивляющей, страшной исторической логикой заговора – «бесславные удары», падающие на «увенчанного злодея», и над тем, что постепенно новый смысл приобретают такие, например, важные, старые идеи и слова, как тирания, рыцарство, революция, народ."},{"id":"id31:51","kind":"paragraph","text":"11 марта 1801 г. было действительным началом русского XIX столетия – и не в том смысле, как это казалось дворянам, ликующим на улицах Петербурга."}],"toc":[{"id":"id319:0:1","label":"Annotation","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/2W9TpRLc#reader-content"},{"id":"id318:0:1","label":"Эйдельман Н.Я. Грань веков. Политическая борьба в России. Конец XVIII – начало XIX столетия.","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/2W9TpRLc#reader-content"},{"id":"id317:0:1","label":"Часть I","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/2W9TpRLc#reader-content"},{"id":"id316:0:1","label":"Глава I Россия двести лет назад","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/2W9TpRLc#reader-content"},{"id":"id316:23:2","label":"Пространство","page":2,"pageUrl":"/books/2W9TpRLc?page=2#reader-content"},{"id":"id316:40:3","label":"«Неминуемое следствие…»","page":3,"pageUrl":"/books/2W9TpRLc?page=3#reader-content"},{"id":"id315:0:7","label":"Глава II «Бедный князь…»","page":7,"pageUrl":"/books/2W9TpRLc?page=7#reader-content"},{"id":"id315:19:8","label":"«Привыкли к переворотам»","page":8,"pageUrl":"/books/2W9TpRLc?page=8#reader-content"},{"id":"id315:43:9","label":"1762 – 1772 годы","page":9,"pageUrl":"/books/2W9TpRLc?page=9#reader-content"},{"id":"id315:60:10","label":"Самозванцы","page":10,"pageUrl":"/books/2W9TpRLc?page=10#reader-content"},{"id":"id315:97:12","label":"Завещание 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