Goldsmith's Friend Abroad Again

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условия тюремной жизни и отсутствие медицинской помощи.","Надежда автора на справедливость в американском праве."]},{"key":"conclusion","title":"Вывод","body":"Книга демонстрирует, как ожидания свободы сталкиваются с реальностью жестокости и предвзятости, подчеркивая необходимость борьбы за справедливость и равные права."},{"key":"audience","title":"Кому полезна","body":["Историки","Исследователи иммиграции","Студенты","Люди, интересующиеся правами человека","Читатели, интересующиеся историей США и Китая"]},{"key":"topics","title":"Главные темы","body":["Иммиграция и ожидания свободы","Экономические и социальные трудности","Насилие и дискриминация","Судебная система и расовая предвзятость"]},{"key":"characters","title":"Персонажи","body":["Чинг-Фу — Китайский эмигрант, отправляющийся в Америку. Прибыв в Сан‑Франциско, он сталкивается с насилием, дискриминацией и арестами, но сохраняет оптимизм и пытается адаптироваться.","Наниматель — Платит зарплату, обеспечивает погашение проезда, защищает пассажиров от продажи, но инвестировал в работу на плантациях и требует возврат денег за проезд.","Консул — Взимает незаконные сборы за сертификаты, утверждая, что это законно.","Капитан — Использует горячий пар для подавления конфликтов среди пассажиров.","Полицейские — Бьют, заставляют отдать сумки, арестовывают Хон‑Во и Чинг‑Фу, проводят аресты и суды, часто используют расовую предвзятость.","Молодёжь и собака — Нападают на Чинг‑Фу, вызывают полицию.","Другие заключённые — Разнообразные национальности, часто конфликтуют, демонстрируют жизнь в тюрьме.","Автор (незнакомый) — Опытный заключённый, который наблюдает и описывает события в тюрьме и суде.","Мальчик — Соблазнял девушек из школ, был отправлен в исправительное учреждение.","Фотограф — Смешивал изображения и продавал их, получил штраф.","Судья — Устанавливает правила, запрещает китайским свидетелям говорить против белых."]},{"key":"quotes","title":"Цитаты","body":["It is all settled, and I am to leave my oppressed and overburdened native land and cross the sea to that noble realm where all are free and all equal, and none reviled or abused—America!","The good American who hired me to go to his country is to pay me $12 a month, which is immense wages, you know—twenty times as much as one gets in China.","I stepped ashore jubilant! I wanted to dance, shout, sing, worship the generous Land of the Free and Home of the Brave.","I must be vaccinated to prevent my taking the small‑pox.","This Ching divil comes till Ameriky to take the bread out o' dacent intilligent white men's mouths.","\"If you'd called me an hour ago I might have saved this man, may be too late now.\"","\"Give him five dollars or ten days.\""]}],"authorSummary":{"key":"authorSummary","title":"Сводка по автору из Wikidata","body":"1835–1910. 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When the charge came from a policeman or other white man, he made his statement and that was the end of it, unless the Chinaman's lawyer could find some white person to testify in his client's behalf, for, neither the accused Chinaman nor his countrymen being allowed to say anything, the statement of the officers or other white person was amply sufficient to convict. So, as I said, the Chinamen's cases were quickly disposed of, and fines and imprisonment promptly distributed among them. In one or two of the cases the charges against Chinamen were brought by Chinamen themselves, and in those cases Chinamen testified against Chinamen, through the interpreter; but the fixed rule of the court being that the preponderance of testimony in such cases should determine the prisoner's guilt or innocence, and there being nothing very binding about an oath administered to the lower orders of our people without the ancient solemnity of cutting off a chicken's head and burning some yellow paper at the same time, the interested parties naturally drum up a cloud of witnesses who are cheerfully willing to give evidence without ever knowing anything about the matter in hand. The judge has a custom of rattling through with as much of this testimony as his patience will stand, and then shutting off the rest and striking an average."},{"id":"id21:18","kind":"paragraph","text":"By noon all the business of the court was finished, and then several of us who had not fared well were remanded to prison; the judge went home; the lawyers, and officers, and spectators departed their several ways, and left the uncomely court-room to silence, solitude, and Stiggers, the newspaper reporter, which latter would now write up his items (said an ancient Chinaman to me), in the which he would praise all the policemen indiscriminately and abuse the Chinamen and dead people."},{"id":"id21:19","kind":"paragraph","text":"AH SONG HI."}],"toc":[{"id":"id28:0:1","label":"GOLDSMITH'S FRIEND ABROAD AGAIN By Mark Twain","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/2naeoLEi#reader-content"},{"id":"id27:0:1","label":"LETTER I","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/2naeoLEi#reader-content"},{"id":"id27:1:1","label":"SHANGHAI, 18—.","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/2naeoLEi#reader-content"},{"id":"id26:0:1","label":"LETTER II","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/2naeoLEi#reader-content"},{"id":"id26:1:1","label":"AT SEA, 18—.","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/2naeoLEi#reader-content"},{"id":"id25:0:1","label":"LETTER III","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/2naeoLEi#reader-content"},{"id":"id25:1:1","label":"SAN FRANCISCO, 18—.","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/2naeoLEi#reader-content"},{"id":"id24:0:2","label":"LETTER IV","page":2,"pageUrl":"/books/2naeoLEi?page=2#reader-content"},{"id":"id24:1:2","label":"SAN FRANCISCO, 18—.","page":2,"pageUrl":"/books/2naeoLEi?page=2#reader-content"},{"id":"id23:0:3","label":"LETTER V","page":3,"pageUrl":"/books/2naeoLEi?page=3#reader-content"},{"id":"id23:1:3","label":"SAN FRANCISCO, 18—.","page":3,"pageUrl":"/books/2naeoLEi?page=3#reader-content"},{"id":"id22:0:4","label":"LETTER VI","page":4,"pageUrl":"/books/2naeoLEi?page=4#reader-content"},{"id":"id22:1:4","label":"SAN FRANCISCO, 18—.","page":4,"pageUrl":"/books/2naeoLEi?page=4#reader-content"},{"id":"id21:0:5","label":"LETTER VII","page":5,"pageUrl":"/books/2naeoLEi?page=5#reader-content"},{"id":"id21:1:5","label":"SAN FRANCISCO, 18—.","page":5,"pageUrl":"/books/2naeoLEi?page=5#reader-content"}]},"similarBooks":[{"idCatalog":186027,"shortId":"34aNnYdh","title":"Триумфальная арка","authorLine":"Эрих Мария Ремарк, Михаил Львович Рудницкий","primaryAuthorId":"5b4f5fdd-2a81-102a-9ae1-2dfe723fe7c7","coverUrl":"https://storage.yandexcloud.net/bookra-catalog-litres-public/content/8f2187be-a441-11e7-a9a5-0cc47a5453d6/thumbs/400.webp","publicUrl":"https://bookra.app/books/34aNnYdh"},{"idCatalog":7883,"shortId":"1X1cCKnN","title":"Крестный отец","authorLine":"Марио Пьюзо, Мария Иосифовна Кан","primaryAuthorId":"f652f6c4-2a81-102a-9ae1-2dfe723fe7c7","coverUrl":"https://storage.yandexcloud.net/bookra-catalog-litres-public/content/4a1f6a32-4a51-11e5-87ef-0025905a06ea/thumbs/400.webp","publicUrl":"https://bookra.app/books/1X1cCKnN"},{"idCatalog":95060,"shortId":"4IFEBf1G","title":"Цитадель","authorLine":"Арчибальд Джозеф Кронин, Мария Ефимовна Абкина","primaryAuthorId":"d4ac1332-2a82-102a-9ae1-2dfe723fe7c7","coverUrl":"https://storage.yandexcloud.net/bookra-catalog-litres-public/content/4B151CA9-0571-4AE4-B235-D73F50F33D46/thumbs/400.webp","publicUrl":"https://bookra.app/books/4IFEBf1G"},{"idCatalog":13186,"shortId":"3WgeijkS","title":"Замок Броуди","authorLine":"Арчибальд Джозеф Кронин, Мария Ефимовна Абкина","primaryAuthorId":"d4ac1332-2a82-102a-9ae1-2dfe723fe7c7","coverUrl":"https://storage.yandexcloud.net/bookra-catalog-litres-public/content/db4e8919-f876-4733-9623-94fbd24087bb/thumbs/400.webp","publicUrl":"https://bookra.app/books/3WgeijkS"},{"idCatalog":355251,"shortId":"2j5m32oj","title":"Сага о Форсайтах","authorLine":"Джон Голсуорси, Наталья Альбертовна Волжина, Мария Павловна Богословская, Мария Федоровна Лорие","primaryAuthorId":"8d817d86-2a82-102a-9ae1-2dfe723fe7c7","coverUrl":"https://storage.yandexcloud.net/bookra-catalog-litres-public/content/cc40f15d-dcbc-11ea-81b5-0cc47a5f137d/thumbs/400.webp","publicUrl":"https://bookra.app/books/2j5m32oj"},{"idCatalog":265186,"shortId":"1SsD5BbE","title":"Три любви","authorLine":"Арчибальд Джозеф Кронин, Ирина В. 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