Китай. Его жители, нравы, обычаи, просвещение

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Его жители, нравы, обычаи, просвещение","url":"https://bookra.app/books/3XA7x12U","description":"«Все, что только написано мною общаго касательно нравовъ, обычаевъ и просвѣщенія въ Китаѣ, при всей краткости своей, достаточно подать вѣрное и ясное понятіе о гражданскомъ образованіи китайскаго государства. Въ Европѣ до сего времени полагали Китай въ Азіи не по одному географическому положенію, но и въ отношеніи къ гражданскому образованію – разумѣя подъ образованіемъ одно варварство и невѣжество: но сами не могли примѣтить своего заблужденія по сему предмету. Первые Католическіе миссіонеры, при своемъ вступленіи въ Китай, превосходно описали естественное и гражданское состояніе сего государства: но не многіе изъ нихъ, и тѣ только слегка касались нравовъ и обычаевъ народа…» Произведение дается в дореформенном алфавите.","image":"https://storage.yandexcloud.net/bookra-catalog-pd-public/content/9fa27f9c-9f3c-11e1-aac2-5924aae99221/thumbs/1200.webp","inLanguage":"ru","genre":["общая история","география"],"sameAs":["https://litres.ru/book/nikita-bichurin/kitay-ego-zhiteli-nravy-obychai-prosveschenie-3166915/"],"author":[{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://bookra.app/author/a458f342-1444-11e0-8c7e-ec5afce481d9#person","name":"Никита Яковлевич Бичурин","url":"https://bookra.app/author/a458f342-1444-11e0-8c7e-ec5afce481d9"}],"about":[{"@type":"Thing","name":"общая история"},{"@type":"Thing","name":"география"},{"@type":"Thing","name":"чтение онлайн"},{"@type":"Thing","name":"саммари"},{"@type":"Thing","name":"AI-разбор"},{"@type":"Thing","name":"персонажи"},{"@type":"Thing","name":"цитаты"}],"workExample":{"@type":"Book","@id":"https://bookra.app/books/3XA7x12U#edition","url":"https://bookra.app/books/3XA7x12U","bookFormat":"https://schema.org/EBook","inLanguage":"ru","sameAs":["https://litres.ru/book/nikita-bichurin/kitay-ego-zhiteli-nravy-obychai-prosveschenie-3166915/"],"isAccessibleForFree":true,"potentialAction":{"@type":"ReadAction","name":"Читать бесплатно онлайн «Китай. 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Первые Католическіе миссіонеры, при своемъ вступленіи въ Китай, превосходно описали естественное и гражданское состояніе сего государства: но не многіе изъ нихъ, и тѣ только слегка касались нравовъ и обычаевъ народа…» Произведение дается в дореформенном алфавите.","catalogType":"PUBLIC_DOMAIN","catalogTypeLabel":"Общественное достояние","authorLine":"Никита Яковлевич Бичурин","authors":[{"id":"a458f342-1444-11e0-8c7e-ec5afce481d9","displayName":"Никита Яковлевич Бичурин","protectedUrl":"/author/a458f342-1444-11e0-8c7e-ec5afce481d9","wikipediaUrl":null,"wikidataUrl":null}],"genres":[{"id":6429,"title":"общая история","token":null,"publicUrl":"https://bookra.app/genre/6429"},{"id":5749,"title":"география","token":null,"publicUrl":"https://bookra.app/genre/5749"}],"keywords":[],"facts":[{"key":"dateWritten","label":"Дата написания","value":"1839-12-31"},{"key":"bookLanguage","label":"Язык книги","value":"ru"},{"key":"adult","label":"Возрастное ограничение","value":"12+"}],"seoSections":[],"authorSummary":null,"hasArtifacts":false,"canReadInApp":true,"readUrl":"https://web.bookra.app/?startapp=r_790496","artifactsUrl":"https://web.bookra.app/?startapp=b_790496","readCtaLabel":"Читать бесплатно","artifactsCtaLabel":"AI-разбор","appReadLinks":{"tg":"https://t.me/bookra_lib_bot/BookRa?startapp=r_790496","vk":"https://vk.com/app54470698#startapp=r_790496","max":"https://max.ru/id7751370047_bot?startapp=r_790496","web":"https://web.bookra.app/?startapp=r_790496"},"appAnalysisLinks":{"tg":"https://t.me/bookra_lib_bot/BookRa?startapp=b_790496","vk":"https://vk.com/app54470698#startapp=b_790496","max":"https://max.ru/id7751370047_bot?startapp=b_790496","web":"https://web.bookra.app/?startapp=b_790496"},"guestReaderUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=4#reader-content","authorCtaLabel":"Все книги автора","authorProtectedUrl":"/author/a458f342-1444-11e0-8c7e-ec5afce481d9","readersCount":6,"adultLabel":"12+","yearLabel":null,"datePublished":null,"publisherLabel":null,"isbn":null,"oclc":null,"lccn":null,"partnerUrl":null,"accessNote":"Полный текст книги и AI-разбор откроются на защищенных страницах BookRa после входа."},"reader":{"page":4,"totalPages":84,"hasPrev":true,"hasNext":true,"prevPageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=3#reader-content","nextPageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=5#reader-content","progressLabel":"Страница 4 из 84","sections":[{"id":"id13207:20","kind":"paragraph","text":"Одиннадцатая губернія есть Ху-нань, въ которой одна казенная палата; главное правленіе въ Чинъ-ша-фу. Сія губернія заключаетъ въ себѣ; 9 областей, 4 управляющихъ округа, а области и округи раздѣлены на 3 округа и 64 уѣзда."},{"id":"id13207:21","kind":"paragraph","text":"Страна, лежащая отъ губерніи Сань-си на Западъ, называется Шань-гань, что зн: Шань и Гань и составляетъ двѣ губерніи: Шань-си и Гань-су; страна лежащая отъ губерніи Гань-су на западъ называется Или; а лежащая на юго-западъ называется Цинъ-хай, по Монгольски Хухэноръ (или Кукэ-норъ)."},{"id":"id13207:22","kind":"paragraph","text":"Двѣнадцатая губернія есть Шань-си, въ которой одна казенная палата; главное правленіе въ Си-ань-фу. Сія губернія заключаетъ въ себѣ: 7 областей, 5 управляющихъ округовъ; а области и округи раздѣлены на 6 коммиссарствъ, 5 округовъ и 73 уѣзда."},{"id":"id13207:23","kind":"paragraph","text":"Тринадцатая губернія есть Гань-су, въ которой одна казенная палата; главное правленіе въ Ланъ-чжеу-фу. Сія губернія заключаетъ въ себѣ: 9 областей и 6 управляющихъ округовъ; а области и округи раздѣлены на 9 коммиссарствъ, 7 округовъ и 51 уѣздъ. Сверхъ сего находится 42 инородческихъ племенъ, управляемыхъ своими старшинами, называемыми по Китайски Тху-сы что зн: Туземный начальникъ. Инородческія племена состоятъ изъ Тангутовъ, живущихъ внутри Китая."},{"id":"id13207:24","kind":"paragraph","text":"Подъ вѣдомствомъ Генералъ-Губернатора губерній Шань-си и Гань-су состоитъ Хухэноръ, а въ Чжунгаріи Баркюль и Урумци, кой по географическому своему положенію, а болѣе для сообщенія съ западными землями причисляются къ губерніи Ганьсу."},{"id":"id13207:25","kind":"paragraph","text":"Четырнадцатая губернія есть Сы-чуань, въ которой одна казенная палата, главное правленіе въ Ченъ-ду-фу. Сія губернія заключаетъ въ себѣ: 11 областей, 6 управляющихъ коммиссарствъ, 9 управляющихъ округовъ, а области и округи раздѣлены на 6 коммиссарствъ, 11 округовъ и 111 уѣздовъ. Сверхъ сего находится 269 инородческихъ племенъ, кой состоятъ изъ Тангутовъ, обитающихъ въ предѣлахъ Китая."},{"id":"id13207:26","kind":"paragraph","text":"Тибетъ по географическому положенію причисляется къ губерніи Сы-чуань. Два Китайскіе чиновника 4-го класса управляютъ симъ государствомъ подъ зависимостію Генералъ-Губернатора въ Сы-чуань."},{"id":"id13207:27","kind":"paragraph","text":"Примеч. Страна, лежащая отъ губерніи Цзянъ-си и Ху-нань на югъ, называется Лянъ-гуанъ что значитъ; двѣ Гуанъ и раздѣляется на двѣ губерніи: Гуанъ-дунъ (Кантонъ) и Гуанъ-си."},{"id":"id13207:28","kind":"paragraph","text":"Пятнадцатая губернія есть Гуанъ-дунь, въ которой одна казенная палата; главное правленіе въ Гуанъ-чжеу-фу. Сія губернія содержитъ въ себѣ: 10 областей, и 3 управляющіе округа; а области и округи раздѣлены на 2 коммиссарства, 7 округовъ и 79 уѣздовъ."},{"id":"id13207:29","kind":"paragraph","text":"Шестнадцатая губернія есть Гуанъ-си, въ которой одна казенная палата; главное правленіе въ Гуй-линь-фу. Сія губернія содержитъ въ себѣ: 11 областей и одинъ управляющій округъ, кой дѣлятся на 5 коммиссарствъ, 16 округовъ, 47 уѣздовъ. Сверхъ сего находятся 46 инородческихъ племенъ."},{"id":"id13207:30","kind":"paragraph","text":"Примѣч. Страна, лежащая отъ губерніи Сы-чуань на югъ, называется Юнъ-гуй что зн. юнъ и гуй, и раздѣляется на двѣ губерніи: Юнь-нань и Гуй-чжеу."},{"id":"id13207:31","kind":"paragraph","text":"Семнадцатая губернія есть Юнь-нань, въ которой одна казенная палата; главное правленіе въ Юнь-нань-фу. Сія губернія заключаетъ въ себѣ: 14 областей, 3 управляющихъ коммиссарства и 4 управляющихъ округа, а области и округи дѣлятся на 9 коммиссарствъ, 21 округовъ и 57 уѣздовъ. Сверхъ сего находится 50 инородческихъ племенъ (Тангутскаго и Индійскаго происхожденія)."},{"id":"id13207:32","kind":"paragraph","text":"Осьмнадцатая губернія есть Гуй-чжеу, въ которой одна казенная палата; главное правленіе въ Гуй-янъ-фу. Сія губернія содержитъ въ себѣ: 13 областей, а области раздѣлены на 11 коммиссарствъ, 13 округовъ и 34 уѣзда. Сверхъ сего находится 81 инородчесное племя."},{"id":"id13207:33","kind":"paragraph","text":"Къ Китайской Имперіи отдѣльно принадлежитъ Маньчжурія, которая состоитъ изъ трехъ военныхъ губерній: Шенъ-цзинъ, Ги-ринь и Хэ-лунъ-цзянъ. Шенъ-цзинъ содержитъ въ себѣ двѣ области, раздѣленныя на три коммиссарства, 4 округа и 8 уѣздовъ. Главнокомандующій имѣетъ пребываніе въ Фынъ-тьхянь-фу; изъ помощниковъ его: одинъ въ Цзинь-чжеу-фу, второй въ Синь-ю-ченъ. Кромѣ сего еще считается 11 укрѣпленныхъ мѣстъ занимаемыхъ гарнизонами."},{"id":"id13207:34","kind":"paragraph","text":"Гиринь раздѣляется на три коммиссарства, въ коихъ считается 8 городовъ или укрѣпленныхъ мѣстъ. Главнокомандующій имѣетъ пребываніе въ Гиринь-хотонь; четыре помощника его занимаютъ города: Нингуту, Бэдунэ, Арчукъ и Сань-синъ."},{"id":"id13207:35","kind":"paragraph","text":"Хэ-лунъ-цзянъ раздѣляется на три части, имѣющія названіе отъ городовъ. Главнокомандующій имѣетъ пребываніе въ Цицикарѣ; два помощника его занимаютъ города Мэргынь и Хэ-лунъ-цзянъ-ченъ."},{"id":"id13207:36","kind":"paragraph","text":"Мѣстныя начальства ежегодно составляютъ вѣдомость о народонаселеніи въ подчиненныхъ имъ мѣстахъ и представляютъ въ Палату Финансовъ."},{"id":"id13207:37","kind":"paragraph","text":"Племена, населяющія Китай, суть; 1) Китайцы, 2) Маньчжуры; 3) Монголы; 4) Туркистанцы; 5) Фань; 6) Цянъ; 7) Miаo; 8) Яо; 9) Ли; 10) И."},{"id":"id13207:38","kind":"paragraph","text":"Китайцы какъ коренные обитатели составляютъ самое многочисленное племя, и обитаютъ по всѣмъ губерніямъ."},{"id":"id13207:39","kind":"paragraph","text":"Маньчжуры очень малочисленны; но какъ племя господствующее въ Китаѣ, содержитъ только гарнизоны въ важныхъ городахъ."},{"id":"id13207:40","kind":"paragraph","text":"Монголы, вошедшіе въ Китай вмѣстѣ съ Маньчжурами, служатъ въ Пекинѣ и въ гарнизонахъ по губерніямъ."},{"id":"id13207:41","kind":"paragraph","text":"Туркистанцами называются Татары, обитающіе въ разныхъ губерніяхъ, и причисленные къ податному сословію. Только Саларскіе Татары въ губерніи Гань-су находятся подъ вѣдомствомъ своихъ родовыхъ старшинъ."},{"id":"id13207:42","kind":"paragraph","text":"Фанъ есть Китайское общее названіе Тангутовъ, обитающихъ въ губерніяхъ: Гань-су, Сы-чуань и Юнь-нань. Это-же названіе носятъ инородцы острова Тхай-вань, состоящіе подъ зависимостію Китая."},{"id":"id13207:43","kind":"paragraph","text":"Цянъ есть древнее Китайское названіе нѣкоторыхъ Тангутскихъ родовъ, обитающихъ въ Сѣ-чжеу въ губерніи Гань-су и въ Мэу-чжеу въ губерніи Сы-чуань."},{"id":"id13207:44","kind":"paragraph","text":"Miаo суть предки Тангутовъ, разсѣянно живущіе въ губерніяхъ Ху-нань, Сы-чуань, Гуанъ-си и Гуй-чжеу."},{"id":"id13207:45","kind":"paragraph","text":"Яо есть названіе инородцевъ, обитающихъ въ губерніяхъ Ху-нань и Гуанъ-дунъ."},{"id":"id13207:46","kind":"paragraph","text":"Ли суть инородцы, обитающіе на островѣ Хай-нань."},{"id":"id13207:47","kind":"paragraph","text":"И суть также инородцы, живущіе въ губерніи Ху-нань."},{"id":"id13207:48","kind":"paragraph","text":"Въ отношеніи къ счисленію народа податныхъ сословій, совершеннолѣтіе мужеска пола полагается съ 16, а устарѣлость въ 60 лѣтъ."},{"id":"id13207:49","kind":"paragraph","text":"Населенность Китая ежегодно возрастаетъ не въ одинаковомъ содержаніи. По вѣдомостямъ представленнымъ изъ губерній въ 1812 году, считалось обоего пола:"},{"id":"id13207:50","kind":"paragraph","text":"I. Въ Чжи-ли – 27,990,810"},{"id":"id13207:51","kind":"paragraph","text":"II. – Шань-дунъ – 28,958,764"},{"id":"id13207:52","kind":"paragraph","text":"III. – Сань-си – 14,004,210"},{"id":"id13207:53","kind":"paragraph","text":"IV. – Хэ-нань – 23,037,171"},{"id":"id13207:54","kind":"paragraph","text":"V. – Цзинъ-гу – 37,843,501"},{"id":"id13207:55","kind":"paragraph","text":"VI. – Ань-хой – 34,168,059"},{"id":"id13207:56","kind":"paragraph","text":"VII. – Цзянь-си – 23,046,999"},{"id":"id13207:57","kind":"paragraph","text":"VIII. – Фу-цзянь – 14,777,410"},{"id":"id13207:58","kind":"paragraph","text":"IX. – Чже-цзянъ – 26,256,184"},{"id":"id13207:59","kind":"paragraph","text":"X. – Хубэй – 27,310,098"},{"id":"id13207:60","kind":"paragraph","text":"XI. – Ху-нань – 10,207,256"},{"id":"id13207:61","kind":"paragraph","text":"XII. – Шань-си – 18,652,507"},{"id":"id13207:62","kind":"paragraph","text":"XIII. – Гань-су – 15,354,875"},{"id":"id13207:63","kind":"paragraph","text":"XIV. – Сы-чуань – 21,435,678"},{"id":"id13207:64","kind":"paragraph","text":"XV. – Гуанъ-дунъ – 19,474,030"},{"id":"id13207:65","kind":"paragraph","text":"XVI. – Гуанъ-си – 7,313,895"},{"id":"id13207:66","kind":"paragraph","text":"XVII. – Юнь-нань – 5,561,320"},{"id":"id13207:67","kind":"paragraph","text":"XVIII. – Гуй-чжеу – 5,288,279"},{"id":"id13207:68","kind":"paragraph","text":"XIX. – Маньчжуріи (Китайцевъ) – 1,249,184"},{"id":"id13207:69","kind":"paragraph","text":"Итого – 361,691,430 душъ."},{"id":"id13207:70","kind":"paragraph","text":"Примѣч. Въ помянутую вѣдомость не внесены восемь знаменъ военнаго сословія, заключающаго въ себѣ людей трехъ націй: Маньчжуровъ, Монголовъ и Китайцевъ, пришедшихъ изъ Маньчжуріи."},{"id":"id13207:71","kind":"paragraph","text":"Инородцы, состоящіе въ подданствѣ Китая, особо исчисляются семействами и частію по душамъ. Сихъ инородцевъ считается."},{"id":"id13207:72","kind":"paragraph","text":"Тангутовъ въ губерніи Гань-су – 26,644 семействъ."},{"id":"id13207:73","kind":"paragraph","text":"– Сы-чуань – 72,374"},{"id":"id13207:74","kind":"paragraph","text":"– Хухунорѣ – 7,842"},{"id":"id13207:75","kind":"paragraph","text":"– Тибетѣ – 4,889"},{"id":"id13207:76","kind":"paragraph","text":"Туркистанцевъ въ Туркистанъ и Или – 69,644"},{"id":"id13207:77","kind":"paragraph","text":"– Хухунорѣ – 2,368"}],"toc":[{"id":"id13211:0:1","label":"Annotation","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U#reader-content"},{"id":"id13210:0:1","label":"Никита Яковлевич Бичурин Китай. Его жители, нравы, обычаи, просвѣщеніе","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U#reader-content"},{"id":"id13209:0:1","label":"Предисловіе","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U#reader-content"},{"id":"id13208:0:2","label":"I. О китайскомъ языкѣ и письмѣ","page":2,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=2#reader-content"},{"id":"id13207:0:3","label":"II. Краткія статистическія свѣдѣнія о Китаѣ","page":3,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=3#reader-content"},{"id":"id13206:0:6","label":"III. Взглядъ на просвѣщеніе Китая","page":6,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=6#reader-content"},{"id":"id13205:0:7","label":"Училища","page":7,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=7#reader-content"},{"id":"id13204:0:15","label":"Педагогическій институтъ","page":15,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=15#reader-content"},{"id":"id13203:0:18","label":"Астрономическій институтъ","page":18,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=18#reader-content"},{"id":"id13202:0:19","label":"Приказъ ученыхъ","page":19,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=19#reader-content"},{"id":"id13201:0:21","label":"IV. Общественная и частная жизнь китайцевъ","page":21,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=21#reader-content"},{"id":"id13200:0:22","label":"I. Дворецъ и другія общественныя зданія въ Пекинѣ","page":22,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=22#reader-content"},{"id":"id13199:0:23","label":"II. Строеніе и расположеніе зданій","page":23,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=23#reader-content"},{"id":"id13198:0:24","label":"III. Лѣтосчисленіе","page":24,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=24#reader-content"},{"id":"id13197:0:26","label":"V. Времесчисленіе","page":26,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=26#reader-content"},{"id":"id13196:0:27","label":"VI. Дань и поздравительный адресъ","page":27,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=27#reader-content"},{"id":"id13195:0:28","label":"VII. Родовыя прозванія и имена","page":28,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=28#reader-content"},{"id":"id13194:0:29","label":"VIII. Церемоніалъ большаго и малаго выхода при дворѣ","page":29,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=29#reader-content"},{"id":"id13193:0:30","label":"IX. Церемоніалъ семейственныхъ при дворъ поздравленій въ новый годъ","page":30,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=30#reader-content"},{"id":"id13192:0:30","label":"X. Церемоніалъ вступленія на престолъ","page":30,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=30#reader-content"},{"id":"id13191:0:31","label":"XI. Церемоніалъ брака государева","page":31,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=31#reader-content"},{"id":"id13190:0:32","label":"XII. Церемоніалъ женитьбы царевича","page":32,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=32#reader-content"},{"id":"id13189:0:33","label":"XIII. Погребеніе государей","page":33,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=33#reader-content"},{"id":"id13188:0:34","label":"XIV. Церемоніалъ землепашества, совершаемый китайскимъ государемъ","page":34,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=34#reader-content"},{"id":"id13187:0:35","label":"XV. Обрядъ шелкодѣлія, совершаемый китайскою государынею","page":35,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=35#reader-content"},{"id":"id13186:0:36","label":"XVI. Церемоніалъ большаго пира при дворѣ","page":36,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=36#reader-content"},{"id":"id13185:0:37","label":"XVII. Общіе брачные обряды","page":37,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=37#reader-content"},{"id":"id13184:0:39","label":"XVIII. Обряды при родинахъ","page":39,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=39#reader-content"},{"id":"id13183:0:40","label":"XIX. Похоронные обряды","page":40,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=40#reader-content"},{"id":"id13182:0:42","label":"XX. Трaуръ","page":42,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=42#reader-content"},{"id":"id13181:0:43","label":"XXI. Народные праздники","page":43,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=43#reader-content"},{"id":"id13180:0:45","label":"XXII. Правила учтивости","page":45,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=45#reader-content"},{"id":"id13179:0:49","label":"XXII. Пища китайцевъ","page":49,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=49#reader-content"},{"id":"id13178:0:51","label":"XXIII. Одѣяніе китайцевъ","page":51,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=51#reader-content"},{"id":"id13177:0:53","label":"V. Мѣры народнаго продовольствія въ Китаѣ","page":53,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=53#reader-content"},{"id":"id13176:0:55","label":"VI. Уголовное законодательство","page":55,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=55#reader-content"},{"id":"id13175:0:58","label":"VII. О шаманствѣ","page":58,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=58#reader-content"},{"id":"id13174:0:61","label":"VIII. Китайская газета","page":61,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=61#reader-content"},{"id":"id13173:0:61","label":"IX. Поясненіе отвѣтовъ Г. Крузенштерна на вопросы предложенные ему Г. Вирстомъ касательно Китая","page":61,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=61#reader-content"},{"id":"id13172:0:62","label":"1","page":62,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=62#reader-content"},{"id":"id13171:0:62","label":"2","page":62,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=62#reader-content"},{"id":"id13170:0:63","label":"3","page":63,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=63#reader-content"},{"id":"id13169:0:63","label":"4","page":63,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=63#reader-content"},{"id":"id13168:0:64","label":"5","page":64,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=64#reader-content"},{"id":"id13167:0:64","label":"6","page":64,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=64#reader-content"},{"id":"id13166:0:65","label":"7","page":65,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=65#reader-content"},{"id":"id13165:0:65","label":"8","page":65,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=65#reader-content"},{"id":"id13164:0:65","label":"9","page":65,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=65#reader-content"},{"id":"id13163:0:65","label":"10","page":65,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=65#reader-content"},{"id":"id13162:0:66","label":"11","page":66,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=66#reader-content"},{"id":"id13161:0:66","label":"12","page":66,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=66#reader-content"},{"id":"id13160:0:66","label":"13","page":66,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=66#reader-content"},{"id":"id13159:0:67","label":"14","page":67,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=67#reader-content"},{"id":"id13158:0:67","label":"15","page":67,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=67#reader-content"},{"id":"id13157:0:67","label":"16","page":67,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=67#reader-content"},{"id":"id13156:0:67","label":"17","page":67,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=67#reader-content"},{"id":"id13155:0:67","label":"18","page":67,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=67#reader-content"},{"id":"id13154:0:68","label":"19","page":68,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=68#reader-content"},{"id":"id13153:0:68","label":"20","page":68,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=68#reader-content"},{"id":"id13152:0:69","label":"21","page":69,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=69#reader-content"},{"id":"id13151:0:69","label":"22","page":69,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=69#reader-content"},{"id":"id13150:0:69","label":"23","page":69,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=69#reader-content"},{"id":"id13149:0:70","label":"24","page":70,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=70#reader-content"},{"id":"id13148:0:70","label":"25","page":70,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=70#reader-content"},{"id":"id13147:0:71","label":"26","page":71,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=71#reader-content"},{"id":"id13146:0:71","label":"27","page":71,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=71#reader-content"},{"id":"id13145:0:71","label":"X. Нравы","page":71,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=71#reader-content"},{"id":"id13144:0:75","label":"XI. Изложеніе системы міробытія","page":75,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=75#reader-content"},{"id":"id13143:0:75","label":"Чертежъ Перваго начала","page":75,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=75#reader-content"},{"id":"id13143:12:76","label":"Безначальное и Первое начало","page":76,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=76#reader-content"},{"id":"id13143:41:79","label":"Прибавленіе ученаго Чжуцзы о Первомъ началѣ","page":79,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=79#reader-content"},{"id":"id13142:0:79","label":"XII. Прибавленія","page":79,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=79#reader-content"},{"id":"id13141:0:79","label":"I. Французское начертаніе китайскихъ звуковъ","page":79,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=79#reader-content"},{"id":"id13140:0:79","label":"II. 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