Китай. Его жители, нравы, обычаи, просвещение

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Такимъ же образомъ нравственно человѣкъ дѣйствуетъ по направленію добродѣтелей или свойствъ его."},{"id":"id138:0","kind":"heading","text":"131"},{"id":"id138:1","kind":"paragraph","text":"Въ сихъ выраженіяхъ главная мысль, что Святый мужъ, имѣя единое (т. е. неповрежденное) естество съ Первымъ началомъ, непогрѣшительно видитъ все въ мірѣ происходящее по вѣчнымъ законамъ."},{"id":"id137:0","kind":"heading","text":"132"},{"id":"id137:1","kind":"paragraph","text":"Въ сихъ выраженіяхъ главная мысль есть: родившійся Святымъ, или чрезъ улучшеніе нравственности и образованіе въ наукахъ достигшій высочайшей Святости не могутъ грѣшить, т. е. погрѣшать въ сужденіяхъ и дѣлахъ."},{"id":"id136:0","kind":"heading","text":"133"},{"id":"id136:1","kind":"paragraph","text":"Здѣсь разумѣется полное существо, т. е Высочайшенравственное совершенство человѣка – неповрежденное состояніе души."},{"id":"id135:0","kind":"heading","text":"134"},{"id":"id135:1","kind":"paragraph","text":"Т. е. предузнаетъ счастіе и несчастіе по физическимъ предзнаменованіямъ, которыми Духи располагаютъ."},{"id":"id134:0","kind":"heading","text":"135"},{"id":"id134:1","kind":"paragraph","text":"Китайцы подъ словомъ пожеланіе разумѣютъ волю, которую совершенно подчиняютъ естественному закону."},{"id":"id133:0","kind":"heading","text":"136"},{"id":"id133:1","kind":"paragraph","text":"Простъ на Кит. языкѣ пустъ, т. е. нѣтъ никакихъ безпокоящихъ мыслей, или колебаній въ мысляхъ."},{"id":"id132:0","kind":"heading","text":"137"},{"id":"id132:1","kind":"paragraph","text":"Святые опредѣлили, что цѣль нашего бытія есть совершенство: ибо что человѣкъ получилъ неповрежденнымъ, неповрежденнымъ же и возвратить долженъ. Средство къ достиженію совершенства есть естественный законъ, совершающійся въ пяти добродѣтеляхъ."},{"id":"id131:0","kind":"heading","text":"138"},{"id":"id131:1","kind":"paragraph","text":"Сіи слова взяты изъ книги перемѣнъ."}],"toc":[{"id":"id13211:0:1","label":"Annotation","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U#reader-content"},{"id":"id13210:0:1","label":"Никита Яковлевич Бичурин Китай. Его жители, нравы, обычаи, просвѣщеніе","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U#reader-content"},{"id":"id13209:0:1","label":"Предисловіе","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U#reader-content"},{"id":"id13208:0:2","label":"I. О китайскомъ языкѣ и письмѣ","page":2,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=2#reader-content"},{"id":"id13207:0:3","label":"II. Краткія статистическія свѣдѣнія о Китаѣ","page":3,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=3#reader-content"},{"id":"id13206:0:6","label":"III. Взглядъ на просвѣщеніе Китая","page":6,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=6#reader-content"},{"id":"id13205:0:7","label":"Училища","page":7,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=7#reader-content"},{"id":"id13204:0:15","label":"Педагогическій институтъ","page":15,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=15#reader-content"},{"id":"id13203:0:18","label":"Астрономическій институтъ","page":18,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=18#reader-content"},{"id":"id13202:0:19","label":"Приказъ ученыхъ","page":19,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=19#reader-content"},{"id":"id13201:0:21","label":"IV. Общественная и частная жизнь китайцевъ","page":21,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=21#reader-content"},{"id":"id13200:0:22","label":"I. Дворецъ и другія общественныя зданія въ Пекинѣ","page":22,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=22#reader-content"},{"id":"id13199:0:23","label":"II. Строеніе и расположеніе зданій","page":23,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=23#reader-content"},{"id":"id13198:0:24","label":"III. Лѣтосчисленіе","page":24,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=24#reader-content"},{"id":"id13197:0:26","label":"V. Времесчисленіе","page":26,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=26#reader-content"},{"id":"id13196:0:27","label":"VI. Дань и поздравительный адресъ","page":27,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=27#reader-content"},{"id":"id13195:0:28","label":"VII. Родовыя прозванія и имена","page":28,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=28#reader-content"},{"id":"id13194:0:29","label":"VIII. Церемоніалъ большаго и малаго выхода при дворѣ","page":29,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=29#reader-content"},{"id":"id13193:0:30","label":"IX. Церемоніалъ семейственныхъ при дворъ поздравленій въ новый годъ","page":30,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=30#reader-content"},{"id":"id13192:0:30","label":"X. Церемоніалъ вступленія на престолъ","page":30,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=30#reader-content"},{"id":"id13191:0:31","label":"XI. Церемоніалъ брака государева","page":31,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=31#reader-content"},{"id":"id13190:0:32","label":"XII. Церемоніалъ женитьбы царевича","page":32,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=32#reader-content"},{"id":"id13189:0:33","label":"XIII. Погребеніе государей","page":33,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=33#reader-content"},{"id":"id13188:0:34","label":"XIV. Церемоніалъ землепашества, совершаемый китайскимъ государемъ","page":34,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=34#reader-content"},{"id":"id13187:0:35","label":"XV. Обрядъ шелкодѣлія, совершаемый китайскою государынею","page":35,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=35#reader-content"},{"id":"id13186:0:36","label":"XVI. Церемоніалъ большаго пира при дворѣ","page":36,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=36#reader-content"},{"id":"id13185:0:37","label":"XVII. Общіе брачные обряды","page":37,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=37#reader-content"},{"id":"id13184:0:39","label":"XVIII. Обряды при родинахъ","page":39,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=39#reader-content"},{"id":"id13183:0:40","label":"XIX. Похоронные обряды","page":40,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=40#reader-content"},{"id":"id13182:0:42","label":"XX. Трaуръ","page":42,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=42#reader-content"},{"id":"id13181:0:43","label":"XXI. Народные праздники","page":43,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=43#reader-content"},{"id":"id13180:0:45","label":"XXII. Правила учтивости","page":45,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=45#reader-content"},{"id":"id13179:0:49","label":"XXII. Пища китайцевъ","page":49,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=49#reader-content"},{"id":"id13178:0:51","label":"XXIII. Одѣяніе китайцевъ","page":51,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=51#reader-content"},{"id":"id13177:0:53","label":"V. Мѣры народнаго продовольствія въ Китаѣ","page":53,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=53#reader-content"},{"id":"id13176:0:55","label":"VI. Уголовное законодательство","page":55,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=55#reader-content"},{"id":"id13175:0:58","label":"VII. О шаманствѣ","page":58,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=58#reader-content"},{"id":"id13174:0:61","label":"VIII. Китайская газета","page":61,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=61#reader-content"},{"id":"id13173:0:61","label":"IX. Поясненіе отвѣтовъ Г. Крузенштерна на вопросы предложенные ему Г. Вирстомъ касательно Китая","page":61,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=61#reader-content"},{"id":"id13172:0:62","label":"1","page":62,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=62#reader-content"},{"id":"id13171:0:62","label":"2","page":62,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=62#reader-content"},{"id":"id13170:0:63","label":"3","page":63,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=63#reader-content"},{"id":"id13169:0:63","label":"4","page":63,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=63#reader-content"},{"id":"id13168:0:64","label":"5","page":64,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=64#reader-content"},{"id":"id13167:0:64","label":"6","page":64,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=64#reader-content"},{"id":"id13166:0:65","label":"7","page":65,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=65#reader-content"},{"id":"id13165:0:65","label":"8","page":65,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=65#reader-content"},{"id":"id13164:0:65","label":"9","page":65,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=65#reader-content"},{"id":"id13163:0:65","label":"10","page":65,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=65#reader-content"},{"id":"id13162:0:66","label":"11","page":66,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=66#reader-content"},{"id":"id13161:0:66","label":"12","page":66,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=66#reader-content"},{"id":"id13160:0:66","label":"13","page":66,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=66#reader-content"},{"id":"id13159:0:67","label":"14","page":67,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=67#reader-content"},{"id":"id13158:0:67","label":"15","page":67,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=67#reader-content"},{"id":"id13157:0:67","label":"16","page":67,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=67#reader-content"},{"id":"id13156:0:67","label":"17","page":67,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=67#reader-content"},{"id":"id13155:0:67","label":"18","page":67,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=67#reader-content"},{"id":"id13154:0:68","label":"19","page":68,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=68#reader-content"},{"id":"id13153:0:68","label":"20","page":68,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=68#reader-content"},{"id":"id13152:0:69","label":"21","page":69,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=69#reader-content"},{"id":"id13151:0:69","label":"22","page":69,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=69#reader-content"},{"id":"id13150:0:69","label":"23","page":69,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=69#reader-content"},{"id":"id13149:0:70","label":"24","page":70,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=70#reader-content"},{"id":"id13148:0:70","label":"25","page":70,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=70#reader-content"},{"id":"id13147:0:71","label":"26","page":71,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=71#reader-content"},{"id":"id13146:0:71","label":"27","page":71,"pageUrl":"/books/3XA7x12U?page=71#reader-content"},{"id":"id13145:0:71","label":"X. 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