Typee

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Royal proclamations in English and Hawaiian were placarded in the streets of Honolulu, and posted up in the more populous villages of the group, in which His Majesty announced to his loving subjects the re–establishment of his throne, and called upon them to celebrate it by breaking through all moral, legal, and religious restraint for ten consecutive days, during which time all the laws of the land were solemnly declared to be suspended."},{"id":"id107:13","kind":"paragraph","text":"Who that happened to be at Honolulu during those ten memorable days will ever forget them! The spectacle of universal broad–day debauchery, which was then exhibited, beggars description. The natives of the surrounding islands flocked to Honolulu by hundreds, and the crews of two frigates, opportunely let loose like so many demons to swell the heathenish uproar, gave the crowning flourish to the scene. It was a sort of Polynesian saturnalia. Deeds too atrocious to be mentioned were done at noon–day in the open street, and some of the islanders, caught in the very act of stealing from the foreigners, were, on being taken to the fort by the aggrieved party, suffered immediately to go at large and to retain the stolen property—Kekuanoa informing the white men, with a sardonic grin, that the laws were “hannapa” (tied up)."},{"id":"id107:14","kind":"paragraph","text":"The history of these ten days reveals in their true colours the character of the Sandwich islanders, and furnishes an eloquent commentary on the results which have flowed from the labours of the missionaries. Freed from the restraint of severe penal laws, the natives almost to a man had plunged voluntarily into every species of wickedness and excess, and by their utter disregard of all decency plainly showed that, although they had been schooled into a seeming submission to the new order of things, they were in reality as depraved and vicious as ever."},{"id":"id107:15","kind":"paragraph","text":"Such were the events which produced in America so general an outbreak of indignation against the spirited and high–minded Paulet. He is not the first man who, in the fearless discharge of his duty, has awakened the senseless clamours of those whose narrow–minded suspicions blind them to a proper appreciation of measures which unusual exigencies may have rendered necessary."},{"id":"id107:16","kind":"paragraph","text":"It is almost needless to add that the British cabinet never had any idea of appropriating the islands; and it furnishes a sufficient vindication of the acts of Lord George Paulet, that he not only received the unqualified approbation of his own government, but that to this hour the great body of the Hawaiian people invoke blessings on his head, and look back with gratitude to the time when his liberal and paternal sway diffused peace and happiness among them."},{"id":"id107:17","kind":"paragraph","text":"A “tabooed Kannaka” is an Islander Whose Person Has Been Made, to a Certain Extent, Sacred by the Operation of a Singular Custom Hereafter to be Explained."},{"id":"id107:18","kind":"heading","text":"notes"},{"id":"id106:0","kind":"heading","text":"Примечания"},{"id":"id105:0","kind":"heading","text":"1"},{"id":"id105:1","kind":"paragraph","text":"The word “kannaka” is at the present day universally used in the South Seas by Europeans to designate the islanders. In the various dialects of the principal groups it is simply a sexual designation applied to the males; but it is now used by the natives in their intercourse with foreigners in the same sense in which the latter employ it."},{"id":"id104:0","kind":"heading","text":"2"},{"id":"id104:1","kind":"paragraph","text":"I presume this might be translated into “Strong Waters.” Arva is the name bestowed upon a root, the properties of which are both inebriating and medicinal. “Wai” is the Marquesan word for water."},{"id":"id103:0","kind":"heading","text":"3"},{"id":"id103:1","kind":"paragraph","text":"White appears to be the sacred colour among the Marquesans."},{"id":"id102:0","kind":"heading","text":"4"},{"id":"id102:1","kind":"paragraph","text":"The word “Artua,” although having some other significations, is in nearly all the Polynesian dialects used as the general designation of the gods."},{"id":"id101:0","kind":"heading","text":"5"},{"id":"id101:1","kind":"paragraph","text":"The strict honesty which the inhabitants of nearly all the Polynesian Islands manifest towards each other, is in striking contrast with the thieving propensities some of them evince in their intercourse with foreigners. It would almost seem that, according to their peculiar code of morals, the pilfering of a hatchet or a wrought nail from a European is looked upon as a praiseworthy action. Or rather, it may be presumed, that bearing in mind the wholesale forays made upon them by their nautical visitors, they consider the property of the latter as a fair object of reprisal. This consideration, while it serves to reconcile an apparent contradiction in the moral character of the islanders, should in some measure alter that low opinion of it which the reader of South Sea voyages is too apt to form."}],"toc":[{"id":"id1043:0:1","label":"Annotation","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G#reader-content"},{"id":"id1042:0:1","label":"Typee Herman Melville","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G#reader-content"},{"id":"id1041:0:1","label":"Chapter I","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G#reader-content"},{"id":"id1041:8:2","label":"* * * * * * * * * *","page":2,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=2#reader-content"},{"id":"id1040:0:2","label":"Chapter II","page":2,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=2#reader-content"},{"id":"id1039:0:5","label":"Chapter III","page":5,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=5#reader-content"},{"id":"id1038:0:7","label":"Chapter IV","page":7,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=7#reader-content"},{"id":"id1037:0:8","label":"Chapter V","page":8,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=8#reader-content"},{"id":"id1036:0:11","label":"Chapter VI","page":11,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=11#reader-content"},{"id":"id1035:0:14","label":"Chapter VII","page":14,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=14#reader-content"},{"id":"id1034:0:17","label":"Chapter VIII","page":17,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=17#reader-content"},{"id":"id1033:0:20","label":"Chapter IX","page":20,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=20#reader-content"},{"id":"id1032:0:23","label":"Chapter X","page":23,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=23#reader-content"},{"id":"id1031:0:28","label":"Chapter XI","page":28,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=28#reader-content"},{"id":"id1030:0:31","label":"Chapter XII","page":31,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=31#reader-content"},{"id":"id1029:0:33","label":"Chapter XIII","page":33,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=33#reader-content"},{"id":"id1028:0:37","label":"Chapter XIV","page":37,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=37#reader-content"},{"id":"id1027:0:38","label":"Chapter XV","page":38,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=38#reader-content"},{"id":"id1026:0:40","label":"Chapter XVI","page":40,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=40#reader-content"},{"id":"id1025:0:42","label":"Chapter XVII","page":42,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=42#reader-content"},{"id":"id1024:0:47","label":"Chapter XVIII","page":47,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=47#reader-content"},{"id":"id1023:0:49","label":"Chapter XIX","page":49,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=49#reader-content"},{"id":"id1022:0:50","label":"Chapter XX","page":50,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=50#reader-content"},{"id":"id1021:0:51","label":"Chapter XXI","page":51,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=51#reader-content"},{"id":"id1020:0:53","label":"Chapter XXII","page":53,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=53#reader-content"},{"id":"id1019:0:55","label":"Chapter XXIII","page":55,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=55#reader-content"},{"id":"id1018:0:58","label":"Chapter XXIV","page":58,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=58#reader-content"},{"id":"id1017:0:61","label":"Chapter XXV","page":61,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=61#reader-content"},{"id":"id1016:0:63","label":"Chapter XXVI","page":63,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=63#reader-content"},{"id":"id1015:0:64","label":"Chapter XXVII","page":64,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=64#reader-content"},{"id":"id1014:0:65","label":"Chapter XXVIII","page":65,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=65#reader-content"},{"id":"id1013:0:67","label":"Chapter XXIX","page":67,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=67#reader-content"},{"id":"id1012:0:70","label":"Chapter XXX","page":70,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=70#reader-content"},{"id":"id1012:9:71","label":"* * * * * * * * * *","page":71,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=71#reader-content"},{"id":"id1012:20:72","label":"* * * * * * * * * *","page":72,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=72#reader-content"},{"id":"id1011:0:72","label":"Chapter XXXI","page":72,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=72#reader-content"},{"id":"id1010:0:75","label":"Chapter XXXII","page":75,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=75#reader-content"},{"id":"id109:0:76","label":"Chapter XXXIII","page":76,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=76#reader-content"},{"id":"id109:30:79","label":"* * * * * * * * * *","page":79,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=79#reader-content"},{"id":"id108:0:79","label":"Sequel","page":79,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=79#reader-content"},{"id":"id107:0:83","label":"Appendix","page":83,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=83#reader-content"},{"id":"id107:18:85","label":"notes","page":85,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=85#reader-content"},{"id":"id106:0:85","label":"Примечания","page":85,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=85#reader-content"},{"id":"id105:0:85","label":"1","page":85,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=85#reader-content"},{"id":"id104:0:85","label":"2","page":85,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=85#reader-content"},{"id":"id103:0:85","label":"3","page":85,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=85#reader-content"},{"id":"id102:0:85","label":"4","page":85,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=85#reader-content"},{"id":"id101:0:85","label":"5","page":85,"pageUrl":"/books/23LEMd9G?page=85#reader-content"}]},"similarBooks":[{"idCatalog":81656,"shortId":"2XvB8xFW","title":"Шантарам","authorLine":"Грегори 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