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Дата написания1970-01-01
Язык книгиen
Возрастное ограничение0+
Описание
Книга представляет собой личный монолог 50‑летнего Артура Ченни Трена, юриста и инвестора, который в ходе размышлений о своём дне рождения, элитных мероприятиях, воспитании детей и управлении капиталом приходит к выводу, что материальный успех не приносит удовлетворения, а истинное счастье связано с реальными отношениями и простотой.
Главный конфликт / проблема
Внутренний конфликт между материальным успехом и внутренним недовольством, а также внешняя борьба с женой по поводу изменений в образе жизни и ценностях
Ключевые идеи
- Материальный успех не гарантирует счастья.
- Возраст вызывает внутренний конфликт между внешним и внутренним восприятием себя.
- Необходимость объективного самопознания и анализа собственной жизни.
- Критика социальных обязанностей и потребительского образа жизни.
- Отношения с семьёй и их влияние на личное удовлетворение.
- Американское общество оценивает статус главным образом через богатство, а не заслуги.
- Элитные мероприятия полны искусственности, поверхностных бесед и отсутствия реального общения.
- Переход американских женщин к французскому демимондэйн отражает моральный упадок общества.
- Театральные и культурные развлечения становятся площадкой для сексуальной провокации.
- Проблема поверхностного образования и отсутствия критического мышления.
- Родительская дистанция и привилегированное воспитание приводят к социальной изоляции детей.
- Деньги как источник власти и благополучия, но они могут стать пустыми и изолирующими.
Вывод
Книга приводит к выводу, что богатство и статус могут стать тяжестью, и истинное счастье достигается через простоту, реальное общение и переосмысление ценностей.
Кому полезна
- Люди, стремящиеся к самопознанию
- Бизнесмены и инвесторы, ищущие баланс между богатством и личной жизнью
- Критики общества и ценителей философских размышлений
Главные темы
- Критика элитного общества и поверхностности американского статуса
- Моральный упадок и влияние французской культуры на общество
- Влияние богатства и материального успеха на личную жизнь и семейные отношения
Персонажи
- Артур Ченни Трен — Пытается адаптироваться к требованиям элитного общества, но чувствует себя неуклюжим и чужим. Критически относится к современным моральным и культурным тенденциям. Он богат, но эмоционально отстранён, живёт в изоляции от семьи и друзей, руководствуется прагматизмом и подходом к деньгам. Сочетает материальный успех с внутренним недовольством; стремится к самопознанию.
- Жена Артура — Участвует в общественной жизни, но не всегда понимает внутренний конфликт мужа.
- Сын Артура — Показывает интерес к танцам и развлечениям, но не совпадает с интересами отца.
- Дочери Артура — Обладает независимостью, но их жизнь воспринимается как часть семейного статуса.
- Mrs. Jones — Молодая женщина, с которой пытается танцевать нарратор.
- James Hastings — Работает в компании главного героя, но отказывается от карьерного роста. Показывает, как можно жить без излишеств, и критикует чрезмерное богатство.
- Германский клиент — Поставил главному герою дело, которое привело к его становлению в доверительном фонде.
- Миссис Хастингс — Поддерживает гостя, но не участвует в философских обсуждениях.
- Старый ирландский нянь — Служил детям с раннего возраста, проявил глубокую привязанность.
- Валет — Подготовил багаж для нарратора и жены, но не смог помочь в нужный момент.
Цитаты
- «Мы выросли буквально бояться быть бедными. Мы презираем любого, кто выбирает бедность, чтобы упростить и спасти свою внутреннюю жизнь.»
- «Я не могу представить, что я счастлив, если не чувствую, что мои усилия и достижения имеют смысл.»
- «Это замечательно утверждать, что здесь, в Америке, из «демократии возможностей» возникла «аристократия достижений».»
- «В первый раз, когда меня и мою жену пригласили на уикенд‑вечеринку в загородном доме известной нью‑йоркской хозяйки, мы оба были очень взволнованы.»
- «Театральные представления, особенно в Нью-Йорке, становятся площадкой для сексуальной провокации, что, по его мнению, подрывает традиционные ценности.»
- «Проблема поверхностного образования и отсутствия критического мышления.»
- «Тяжесть богатства… это как цепь, которая сжимает человека»
- «Я хочу освободиться от своего груза»
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Страница 4 из 54Would the vision of me as I am to-day have inspired my grandfather to undergo, as cheerfully as he did, the privations and austerities of his long and arduous service as a country clergyman—or my father to die at the head of his regiment at Little Round Top? What am I—what have I ever done, now that I come to think of it, to deserve those sacrifices? Have I ever even inconvenienced myself for others in any way? Have I ever repaid this debt? Have I in turn advanced the flag that they and hundreds of thousands of others, equally unselfish, carried forward?
Have I ever considered my obligation to those who by their patient labors in the field of scientific discovery have contributed toward my well-being and the very continuance of my life? Or have I been content for all these years to reap where I have not sown? To accept, as a matter of course and as my due, the benefits others gave years of labor to secure for me? It is easy enough for me to say: No—that I have thought of them and am grateful to them. Perhaps I am, in a vague fashion. But has whatever feeling of obligation I may possess been evidenced in my conduct toward my fellows?
I am proud of my father's heroic death at Gettysburg; in fact I am a member, by virtue of his rank in the Union Army, of what is called The Loyal Legion. But have I ever fully considered that he died for me? Have I been loyal to him? Would he be proud or otherwise—is he proud or otherwise of me, his son? That is a question I can only answer after I have ascertained just what I am.
Now for over quarter of a century I have worked hard—harder, I believe, than most men. From a child I was ambitious. As a boy, people would point to me and say that I would get ahead. Well, I have got ahead. Back in the town where I was born I am spoken of as a "big man." Old men and women stop me on the main street and murmur: "If only your father could see you now!" They all seem tremendously proud of me and feel confident that if he could see me he would be happy for evermore. And I know they are quite honest about it all. For they assume in their simple hearts that my success is a real success. Yet I have no such assurance about it.
Every year I go back and address the graduating class in the high school—the high school I attended as a boy. And I am "Exhibit A"—the tangible personification of all that the fathers and mothers hope their children will become. It is the same way with the Faculty of my college. They have given me an honorary degree and I have given them a drinking fountain for the campus. We are a mutual-admiration society.
I am always picked by my classmates to preside at our reunions, for I am the conspicuous, shining example of success among them. They are proud of me, without envy. "Well, old man," they say, "you've certainly made a name for yourself!" They take it for granted that, because I have made money and they read my wife's name in the society columns of the New York papers, I must be completely satisfied.
And in a way I am satisfied with having achieved that material success which argues the possession of brains and industry; but the encomiums of the high-school principal and the congratulations of my college mates, sincere and well-meaning as they are, no longer quicken my blood; for I know that they are based on a total ignorance of the person they seek to honor. They see a heavily built, well-groomed, shrewd-looking man, with clear-cut features, a ready smile, and a sort of brusque frankness that seems to them the index of an honest heart. They hear him speak in a straightforward, direct way about the "Old Home," and the "Dear Old College," and "All Our Friends"—quite touching at times, I assure you—and they nod and say, "Good fellow, this! No frills—straight from the heart! No wonder he has got on in the city! Sterling chap! Hurrah!"
Perhaps, after all, the best part of me comes out on these occasions. But it is not the me that I have worked for half a century to build up; it is rather what is left of the me that knelt at my mother's side forty years ago. Yet I have no doubt that, should these good parents of mine see how I live in New York, they would only be the more convinced of the greatness of my success—the success to achieve which I have given the unremitting toil of thirty years.
* * * * *
And as I now clearly see that the results of this striving and the objects of my ambition have been largely, if not entirely, material, I shall take the space to set forth in full detail just what this material success amounts to, in order that I may the better determine whether it has been worth struggling for. Not only are the figures that follow accurate and honest, but I am inclined to believe that they represent the very minimum of expenditure in the class of New York families to which mine belongs. They may at first sight seem extravagant; but if the reader takes the trouble to verify them—as I have done, alas! many times to my own dismay and discouragement—he will find them economically sound. This, then, is the catalogue of my success.
I possess securities worth about seven hundred and fifty thousand dollars and I earn at my profession from thirty to forty thousand dollars a year. This gives me an annual income of from sixty-five thousand to seventy-five thousand dollars. In addition I own a house on the sunny side of an uptown cross street near Central Park which cost me, fifteen years ago, one hundred and twenty thousand dollars, and is now worth two hundred and fifty thousand. I could sell it for that. The taxes alone amount to thirty-two hundred dollars—the repairs and annual improvements to about twenty-five hundred. As the interest on the value of the property would be twelve thousand five hundred dollars it will be seen that merely to have a roof over my head costs me annually over eighteen thousand dollars.
My electric-light bills are over one hundred dollars a month. My coal and wood cost me even more, for I have two furnaces to heat the house, an engine to pump the water, and a second range in the laundry. One man is kept busy all the time attending to these matters and cleaning the windows. I pay my butler eighty dollars a month; my second man fifty-five; my valet sixty; my cook seventy; the two kitchen maids twenty-five each; the head laundress forty-five; the two second laundresses thirty-five each; the parlor maid thirty; the two housemaids twenty-five each; my wife's maid thirty-five; my daughter's maid thirty; the useful man fifty; the pantry maid twenty-five. My house payroll is, therefore, six hundred and fifty dollars a month, or seventy-eight hundred a year.
We could not possibly get along without every one of these servants. To discharge one of them would mean that the work would have to be done in some other way at a vastly greater expense. Add this to the yearly sum represented by the house itself, together with the cost of heating and lighting, and you have twenty-eight thousand four hundred dollars.
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Критически относится к современным моральным и культурным тенденциям. Он богат, но эмоционально отстранён, живёт в изоляции от семьи и друзей, руководствуется прагматизмом и подходом к деньгам. Сочетает материальный успех с внутренним недовольством; стремится к самопознанию.","Жена Артура — Участвует в общественной жизни, но не всегда понимает внутренний конфликт мужа.","Сын Артура — Показывает интерес к танцам и развлечениям, но не совпадает с интересами отца.","Дочери Артура — Обладает независимостью, но их жизнь воспринимается как часть семейного статуса.","Mrs. Jones — Молодая женщина, с которой пытается танцевать нарратор.","James Hastings — Работает в компании главного героя, но отказывается от карьерного роста. Показывает, как можно жить без излишеств, и критикует чрезмерное богатство.","Германский клиент — Поставил главному герою дело, которое привело к его становлению в доверительном фонде.","Миссис Хастингс — Поддерживает гостя, но не участвует в философских обсуждениях.","Старый ирландский нянь — Служил детям с раннего возраста, проявил глубокую привязанность.","Валет — Подготовил багаж для нарратора и жены, но не смог помочь в нужный момент."]},{"key":"quotes","title":"Цитаты","body":["«Мы выросли буквально бояться быть бедными. Мы презираем любого, кто выбирает бедность, чтобы упростить и спасти свою внутреннюю жизнь.»","«Я не могу представить, что я счастлив, если не чувствую, что мои усилия и достижения имеют смысл.»","«Это замечательно утверждать, что здесь, в Америке, из «демократии возможностей» возникла «аристократия достижений».»","«В первый раз, когда меня и мою жену пригласили на уикенд‑вечеринку в загородном доме известной нью‑йоркской хозяйки, мы оба были очень взволнованы.»","«Театральные представления, особенно в Нью-Йорке, становятся площадкой для сексуальной провокации, что, по его мнению, подрывает традиционные ценности.»","«Проблема поверхностного образования и отсутствия критического мышления.»","«Тяжесть богатства… это как цепь, которая сжимает человека»","«Я хочу освободиться от своего груза»"]}],"authorSummary":null,"hasArtifacts":true,"canReadInApp":true,"readUrl":"https://web.bookra.app/?startapp=r_760196","artifactsUrl":"https://web.bookra.app/?startapp=b_760196","readCtaLabel":"Читать бесплатно","artifactsCtaLabel":"AI-разбор","appReadLinks":{"tg":"https://t.me/bookra_lib_bot/BookRa?startapp=r_760196","vk":"https://vk.com/app54470698#startapp=r_760196","max":"https://max.ru/id7751370047_bot?startapp=r_760196","web":"https://web.bookra.app/?startapp=r_760196"},"appAnalysisLinks":{"tg":"https://t.me/bookra_lib_bot/BookRa?startapp=b_760196","vk":"https://vk.com/app54470698#startapp=b_760196","max":"https://max.ru/id7751370047_bot?startapp=b_760196","web":"https://web.bookra.app/?startapp=b_760196"},"guestReaderUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=4#reader-content","authorCtaLabel":"Все книги автора","authorProtectedUrl":"/author/2dd2e1ab-ea99-11e0-9959-47117d41cf4b","readersCount":0,"adultLabel":"0+","yearLabel":null,"datePublished":null,"publisherLabel":null,"isbn":null,"oclc":null,"lccn":null,"partnerUrl":null,"accessNote":"Полный текст книги и AI-разбор откроются на защищенных страницах BookRa после входа."},"reader":{"page":4,"totalPages":54,"hasPrev":true,"hasNext":true,"prevPageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=3#reader-content","nextPageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=5#reader-content","progressLabel":"Страница 4 из 54","sections":[{"id":"content0:42","kind":"paragraph","text":"Would the vision of me as I am to-day have inspired my grandfather to undergo, as cheerfully as he did, the privations and austerities of his long and arduous service as a country clergyman—or my father to die at the head of his regiment at Little Round Top? What am I—what have I ever done, now that I come to think of it, to deserve those sacrifices? Have I ever even inconvenienced myself for others in any way? Have I ever repaid this debt? Have I in turn advanced the flag that they and hundreds of thousands of others, equally unselfish, carried forward?"},{"id":"content0:43","kind":"paragraph","text":"Have I ever considered my obligation to those who by their patient labors in the field of scientific discovery have contributed toward my well-being and the very continuance of my life? Or have I been content for all these years to reap where I have not sown? To accept, as a matter of course and as my due, the benefits others gave years of labor to secure for me? It is easy enough for me to say: No—that I have thought of them and am grateful to them. Perhaps I am, in a vague fashion. But has whatever feeling of obligation I may possess been evidenced in my conduct toward my fellows?"},{"id":"content0:44","kind":"paragraph","text":"I am proud of my father's heroic death at Gettysburg; in fact I am a member, by virtue of his rank in the Union Army, of what is called The Loyal Legion. But have I ever fully considered that he died for me? Have I been loyal to him? Would he be proud or otherwise—is he proud or otherwise of me, his son? That is a question I can only answer after I have ascertained just what I am."},{"id":"content0:45","kind":"paragraph","text":"Now for over quarter of a century I have worked hard—harder, I believe, than most men. From a child I was ambitious. As a boy, people would point to me and say that I would get ahead. Well, I have got ahead. Back in the town where I was born I am spoken of as a \"big man.\" Old men and women stop me on the main street and murmur: \"If only your father could see you now!\" They all seem tremendously proud of me and feel confident that if he could see me he would be happy for evermore. And I know they are quite honest about it all. For they assume in their simple hearts that my success is a real success. Yet I have no such assurance about it."},{"id":"content0:46","kind":"paragraph","text":"Every year I go back and address the graduating class in the high school—the high school I attended as a boy. And I am \"Exhibit A\"—the tangible personification of all that the fathers and mothers hope their children will become. It is the same way with the Faculty of my college. They have given me an honorary degree and I have given them a drinking fountain for the campus. We are a mutual-admiration society."},{"id":"content0:47","kind":"paragraph","text":"I am always picked by my classmates to preside at our reunions, for I am the conspicuous, shining example of success among them. They are proud of me, without envy. \"Well, old man,\" they say, \"you've certainly made a name for yourself!\" They take it for granted that, because I have made money and they read my wife's name in the society columns of the New York papers, I must be completely satisfied."},{"id":"content0:48","kind":"paragraph","text":"And in a way I am satisfied with having achieved that material success which argues the possession of brains and industry; but the encomiums of the high-school principal and the congratulations of my college mates, sincere and well-meaning as they are, no longer quicken my blood; for I know that they are based on a total ignorance of the person they seek to honor. They see a heavily built, well-groomed, shrewd-looking man, with clear-cut features, a ready smile, and a sort of brusque frankness that seems to them the index of an honest heart. They hear him speak in a straightforward, direct way about the \"Old Home,\" and the \"Dear Old College,\" and \"All Our Friends\"—quite touching at times, I assure you—and they nod and say, \"Good fellow, this! No frills—straight from the heart! No wonder he has got on in the city! Sterling chap! Hurrah!\""},{"id":"content0:49","kind":"paragraph","text":"Perhaps, after all, the best part of me comes out on these occasions. But it is not the me that I have worked for half a century to build up; it is rather what is left of the me that knelt at my mother's side forty years ago. Yet I have no doubt that, should these good parents of mine see how I live in New York, they would only be the more convinced of the greatness of my success—the success to achieve which I have given the unremitting toil of thirty years."},{"id":"content0:50","kind":"heading","text":"* * * * *"},{"id":"content0:51","kind":"paragraph","text":"And as I now clearly see that the results of this striving and the objects of my ambition have been largely, if not entirely, material, I shall take the space to set forth in full detail just what this material success amounts to, in order that I may the better determine whether it has been worth struggling for. Not only are the figures that follow accurate and honest, but I am inclined to believe that they represent the very minimum of expenditure in the class of New York families to which mine belongs. They may at first sight seem extravagant; but if the reader takes the trouble to verify them—as I have done, alas! many times to my own dismay and discouragement—he will find them economically sound. This, then, is the catalogue of my success."},{"id":"content0:52","kind":"paragraph","text":"I possess securities worth about seven hundred and fifty thousand dollars and I earn at my profession from thirty to forty thousand dollars a year. This gives me an annual income of from sixty-five thousand to seventy-five thousand dollars. In addition I own a house on the sunny side of an uptown cross street near Central Park which cost me, fifteen years ago, one hundred and twenty thousand dollars, and is now worth two hundred and fifty thousand. I could sell it for that. The taxes alone amount to thirty-two hundred dollars—the repairs and annual improvements to about twenty-five hundred. As the interest on the value of the property would be twelve thousand five hundred dollars it will be seen that merely to have a roof over my head costs me annually over eighteen thousand dollars."},{"id":"content0:53","kind":"paragraph","text":"My electric-light bills are over one hundred dollars a month. My coal and wood cost me even more, for I have two furnaces to heat the house, an engine to pump the water, and a second range in the laundry. One man is kept busy all the time attending to these matters and cleaning the windows. I pay my butler eighty dollars a month; my second man fifty-five; my valet sixty; my cook seventy; the two kitchen maids twenty-five each; the head laundress forty-five; the two second laundresses thirty-five each; the parlor maid thirty; the two housemaids twenty-five each; my wife's maid thirty-five; my daughter's maid thirty; the useful man fifty; the pantry maid twenty-five. My house payroll is, therefore, six hundred and fifty dollars a month, or seventy-eight hundred a year."},{"id":"content0:54","kind":"paragraph","text":"We could not possibly get along without every one of these servants. To discharge one of them would mean that the work would have to be done in some other way at a vastly greater expense. Add this to the yearly sum represented by the house itself, together with the cost of heating and lighting, and you have twenty-eight thousand four hundred dollars."}],"toc":[{"id":"content0:0:1","label":"Arthur Cheney Train The «Goldfish» / Being the Confessions af a Successful Man","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94#reader-content"},{"id":"content0:3:1","label":"CHAPTER I MYSELF","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94#reader-content"},{"id":"content0:30:3","label":"* * * * *","page":3,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=3#reader-content"},{"id":"content0:50:4","label":"* * * * *","page":4,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=4#reader-content"},{"id":"content0:68:5","label":"ANNUAL BUDGET—MINIMUM—FOR FAMILY OF FIVE PERSONS","page":5,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=5#reader-content"},{"id":"content0:115:8","label":"REVISED BUDGET","page":8,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=8#reader-content"},{"id":"content1:0:11","label":"CHAPTER II MY FRIENDS","page":11,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=11#reader-content"},{"id":"content1:8:11","label":"* * * * *","page":11,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=11#reader-content"},{"id":"content1:52:14","label":"* * * * *","page":14,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=14#reader-content"},{"id":"content1:89:16","label":"* * * * *","page":16,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=16#reader-content"},{"id":"content1:98:17","label":"* * * * *","page":17,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=17#reader-content"},{"id":"content2:0:19","label":"CHAPTER III MY CHILDREN","page":19,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=19#reader-content"},{"id":"content2:17:20","label":"* * * * *","page":20,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=20#reader-content"},{"id":"content2:50:22","label":"* * * * *","page":22,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=22#reader-content"},{"id":"content2:68:23","label":"* * * * *","page":23,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=23#reader-content"},{"id":"content3:0:26","label":"CHAPTER IV MY MIND","page":26,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=26#reader-content"},{"id":"content3:13:27","label":"* * * * *","page":27,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=27#reader-content"},{"id":"content3:65:31","label":"* * * * *","page":31,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=31#reader-content"},{"id":"content3:80:32","label":"* * * * *","page":32,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=32#reader-content"},{"id":"content3:89:33","label":"* * * * *","page":33,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=33#reader-content"},{"id":"content3:98:34","label":"* * * * *","page":34,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=34#reader-content"},{"id":"content4:0:35","label":"CHAPTER V MY MORALS","page":35,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=35#reader-content"},{"id":"content4:11:36","label":"* * * * *","page":36,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=36#reader-content"},{"id":"content4:47:39","label":"* * * * *","page":39,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=39#reader-content"},{"id":"content4:75:41","label":"* * * * *","page":41,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=41#reader-content"},{"id":"content4:99:43","label":"* * * * *","page":43,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=43#reader-content"},{"id":"content4:108:44","label":"* * * * *","page":44,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=44#reader-content"},{"id":"content5:0:45","label":"CHAPTER VI MY FUTURE","page":45,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=45#reader-content"},{"id":"content5:23:46","label":"* * * * *","page":46,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=46#reader-content"},{"id":"content5:76:47","label":"* * * * *","page":47,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=47#reader-content"},{"id":"content5:193:51","label":"* * * * *","page":51,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=51#reader-content"},{"id":"content5:241:53","label":"* * * * *","page":53,"pageUrl":"/books/1WFKqJ94?page=53#reader-content"}]},"similarBooks":[],"similarBooksPagination":{"page":1,"pageSize":12,"totalItems":0,"totalPages":1,"hasPrev":false,"hasNext":false}},"notFound":false}