In 1465 the Scottish Quentin Durward set of to France, because the Duke of Burgundy wants that countess Isabelle marries with Durward's uncle. Once there he himself falls in love with Isabelle, no much interested in the quarrel between the Duke and King Louis XI, what was the reason of the marriage proposal.

WALTER SCOTT

VOL. I.

CHAPTER I. THE CONTRAST.

CHAPTER II. THE WANDERER.

CHAPTER III. THE CASTLE.

CHAPTER IV. THE DEJEUNER.

CHAPTER V. THE MAN-AT-ARMS.

CHAPTER VI. THE BOHEMIANS.

CHAPTER VII. THE ENROLMENT.

CHAPTER VIII. THE ENVOY.

CHAPTER IX. THE BOAR-HUNT.

CHAPTER X. THE SENTINEL.

CHAPTER XI. THE HALL OF ROLAND.

CHAPTER XII. THE POLITICIAN.

CHAPTER XIII. THE JOURNEY.

CHAPTER XIV. THE JOURNEY.

CHAPTER XV. THE GUIDE.

CHAPTER XVI. THE VAGRANT.

CHAPTER XVII. THE ESPIED SPY.

VOL. II.

CHAPTER I. PALMISTRY.

CHAPTER II. THE CITY.

CHAPTER III. THE BILLET.

CHAPTER IV. THE SACK.

CHAPTER V. THE REVELLERS.

CHAPTER VI. THE FLIGHT.

CHAPTER VII. THE SURRENDER.

CHAPTER VIII. THE UNBIDDEN GUEST.

CHAPTER IX. THE INTERVIEW.

CHAPTER X. THE EXPLOSION.

CHAPTER XI. UNCERTAINTY.

CHAPTER XII. RECRIMINATION.

CHAPTER XIII. UNCERTAINTY.

CHAPTER XIV. THE INTERVIEW.

CHAPTER XV. THE INVESTIGATION.

CHAPTER XVI. THE HERALD.

CHAPTER XVII. THE EXECUTION.

CHAPTER XVIII. A PRIZE FOR HONOUR.

CHAPTER XIX. THE SALLY.

CHAPTER XX. THE SALLY.

notes

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WALTER SCOTT QUENTIN DURWARD

VOL. I.

CHAPTER I. THE CONTRAST.

Look here upon this picture, and on this,

The counterfeit presentment of two brothers.

Hamlet

The latter part of the fifteenth century prepared a train of future events, that ended by raising France to that state of formidable power, which has ever since been, from time to time, the principal object of jealousy to the other European nations. Before that period, she had to struggle for her very existence with the English, already possessed of her fairest provinces; while the utmost exertions of her King, and the gallantry of her people, could scarcely protect the remainder from a foreign yoke. Nor was this her sole danger. The princes who possessed the grand fiefs of the crown, and, in particular, the Dukes of Burgundy and Bretagne, had come to wear their feudal bonds so lightly, that they had no scruple in lifting the standard against their liege and sovereign lord, the King of France, on the slightest pretence. When at peace, they reigned as absolute princes in their own provinces; and the House of Burgundy, possessed of the district so called, together with the fairest and richest part of Flanders, was itself so wealthy, and so powerful, as to yield nothing to the crown, either in splendour or in strength.

In imitation of the grand feudatories, each inferior vassal of the crown assumed as much independence as his distance from the sovereign power, the extent of his fief, or the strength of his chateau, enabled him to maintain; and these petty tyrants, no longer amenable to the exercise of the law, perpetrated with impunity the wildest excesses of fantastic oppression and cruelty. In Auvergne alone, a report was made of more than three hundred of these independent nobles, to whom incest, murder, and rapine, were the most ordinary and familiar actions.

Besides these evils, another, springing out of the long-continued wars betwixt the French and English, added no small misery to this distracted kingdom. Numerous bodies of soldiers, collected into bands, under officers chosen by themselves, from among the bravest and most successful adventurers, had been formed in various parts of France out of the refuse of all other countries. These hireling combatants sold their swords for a time to the best bidder; and, when such service was not to be had, they made war on their own account, seizing castles and towers, which they used as the places of their retreat, – making prisoners, and ransoming them, – exacting tribute from the open villages, and the country around them, – and acquiring, by every species of rapine, the appropriate epithets of Tondeurs and Ecorcheurs, that is, Clippers and Flayers.

In the midst of the horrors and miseries arising from so distracted a state of public affairs, reckless and profuse expense distinguished the courts of the lesser nobles, as well as of the superior princes; and their dependents, in imitation, expended in rude, but magnificent display, the wealth which they extorted from the people. A tone of romantic and chivalrous gallantry (which, however, was often disgraced by unbounded license) characterised the intercourse between the sexes; and the language of knight-errantry was yet used, and its observances followed, though the pure spirit of honourable love, and benevolent enterprise, which it inculcates, had ceased to qualify and atone for its extravagances. The jousts and tournaments, the entertainments and revels, which each petty court displayed, invited to France every wandering adventurer; and it was seldom that, when arrived there, he failed to employ his rash courage, and headlong spirit of enterprise, in actions for which his happier native country afforded no free stage.

At this period, and as if to save this fair realm from the various woes with which it was menaced, the tottering throne was ascended by Louis XI., whose character, evil as it was in itself, met, combated, and in a great degree neutralized, the mischiefs of the time – as poisons of opposing qualities are said, in ancient books of medicine, to have the power of counteracting each other.

Brave enough for every useful and political purpose, Louis had not a spark of that romantic valour, or of the pride generally associated with it, which fought on for the point of honour, when the point of utility had been long gained. Calm, crafty, and profoundly attentive to his own interest, he made every sacrifice, both of pride and passion, which could interfere with it. He was careful in disguising his real sentiments and purposes from all who approached him, and frequently used the expressions, "that the king knew not how to reign, who knew not how to dissemble; and that, for himself, if he thought his very cap knew his secrets, he would throw it into the fire." No man of his own, or of any other time, better understood how to avail himself of the frailties of others, and when to avoid giving any advantage by the untimely indulgence of his own.

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