Загрузка...
Назад в библиотеку
Adventures of Tom Sawyer — обложка книги
Читать бесплатно онлайн

Adventures of Tom Sawyer

Автор Марк Твен
12+0101
personВсе книги автора

Удобнее читать в приложении

Читать в TelegramЧитать в MAXЧитать в VKЧитать в WEB
menu_bookЧитать здесь
Дата написания1970-01-01
Язык книгиen
Возрастное ограничение12+
Жанры
зарубежная классиказарубежная старинная литература

Описание

Том Сойер, озорный мальчик, живет в доме тети Полли и постоянно устраивает проделки. Сначала он учится ценить труд и дружбу, затем сталкивается с внутренним конфликтом, связанным с тайной и преступлением, и, наконец, ищет свободу в пиратстве и сокровищах, но в итоге понимает, что истинное счастье – в семье и ответственности.

Главный конфликт / проблема

Том Сойер борется с внутренним конфликтом между желанием приключений и необходимостью отвечать перед семьёй и обществом, а также с тайной, которую он скрывает, и последствиями своих действий.

Ключевые идеи

  • Молодой Том Сойер – символ беззаботной детской жизни и склонности к проделкам.
  • Тетя Полли представляет строгую, но заботливую фигуру, пытающуюся удержать Тома от безделья.
  • Труд и игра находятся в постоянном взаимодействии: труд делает вещи желанными, а игра поддерживает дух.
  • Дружба и взаимопомощь среди детей помогают преодолевать трудности и учат ценить совместные усилия.
  • Учеба и награды в воскресной школе формируют характер Тома.
  • Дружба и взаимная поддержка среди мальчиков важны для их развития.
  • Том проявляет коварство и игривость, но также стремится к признанию и уважению.
  • Моральный конфликт и тяжесть тайны, которую несёт Том
  • Клятва молчания как символ обязательства и страх перед последствиями
  • Отчаяние и поиск свободы как мотивация к пиратству
  • Дружба и совместные планы как способ справиться с одиночеством
  • Внутренний конфликт и осознание ценности семьи

Вывод

Книга приводит к выводу, что свобода и приключения важны, но истинное счастье и удовлетворение достигаются через семейные связи, дружбу и ответственность перед собой и окружающими.

Кому полезна

  • Дети и подростки, интересующиеся приключенческими историями
  • Семьи, ищущие уроки о ценностях и ответственности
  • Любители классической американской литературы

Главные темы

  • Детская беззаботность и проделки
  • Дружба и взаимопомощь
  • Внутренний конфликт и моральный рост
  • Покорение свободы и поиск приключений
  • Семейные ценности и ответственность

Персонажи

  • Tom Sawyer — Любит проделки, но постепенно осознаёт ценность труда и дружбы. Стремится к признанию, любит шалости, но также ценит знания. Боится раскрытия преступления, испытывает внутренний конфликт. Решает стать пиратом, но осознаёт ценность семьи. Молодой, любопытный, импульсивный, ищет приключения, смелый и находчивый, стремится к свободе.
  • Becky Thatcher — Том влюблен в неё, но она привлекает внимание других мальчиков. Том ревнует к её вниманию и испытывает конфликт. Она считается его возлюбленной.
  • Huck Finn — Хак всегда готов к развлечениям, не боится рисковать, следит за Джо, но не вмешивается, чтобы не раскрыть тайну. Ценит свободу, но испытывает внутренний конфликт после получения богатства.
  • Aunt Polly — Стремится удержать Тома от безделья и проделок, иногда проявляет сострадание. Применяет странные методы лечения, включая воду и «пейн‑киллер».
  • Mary — Показывает терпение и поощряет Тома за учебу, но также выражает недовольство его поступками.
  • Joe Harper — Старший брат Хакки, соглашается стать пиратом.
  • Mr. Watterson — Проводит уроки, устанавливает систему наград и поддерживает порядок.
  • Judge Fryer — Том следит за его состоянием и вынужден отречься от ордена.
  • Maf Potter — Поттер лежит в окне, присутствие усиливает страх Тома. Том свидетельствует о его присутствии в кладбище, что приводит к оправданию.
  • Indjen Joe — Том подозревает связь с преступлением, но не имеет доказательств. Он играет ключевую роль в суде.
  • Sid — Часто конфликтует с Томом, но в конце главы они приходят к взаимопониманию.
  • Emily Lawrence — Том испытывает к ней романтические чувства, но они быстро исчезают.

Цитаты

  • I can lick you!
  • Well, I never! There's no getting round it, you can work when you're a mind to, Tom.
  • "Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven."
  • "I LOVE YOU."
  • "Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer swears they will keep mum about This and They wish They may Drop down dead in Their Tracks if They ever Tell and Rot."
  • "I don't know, aunt, and I never see him get around so since—"
  • У Тома теперь решимость.
  • Что это!
  • "I bet there's been pirates on this island before, boys. We'll explore it again. They've hid treasures here somewhere."
  • "Quick! boys, go for the tent!"

Сводка по автору из Wikidata

1835–1910. Mark Twain. американский писатель, журналист и общественный деятель (1835–1910)

Читать онлайн

Страница 56 из 58

And so forth and so on. He sprung his secret about Huck's share in the adventure in the finest dramatic manner he was master of, but the surprise it occasioned was largely counterfeit and not as clamorous and effusive as it might have been under happier circumstances. However, the widow made a pretty fair show of astonishment, and heaped so many compliments and so much gratitude upon Huck that he almost forgot the nearly intolerable discomfort of his new clothes in the entirely intolerable discomfort of being set up as a target for everybody's gaze and everybody's laudations.

The widow said she meant to give Huck a home under her roof and have him educated; and that when she could spare the money she would start him in business in a modest way. Tom's chance was come. He said:

"Huck don't need it. Huck's rich."

Nothing but a heavy strain upon the good manners of the company kept back the due and proper complimentary laugh at this pleasant joke. But the silence was a little awkward. Tom broke it:

"Huck's got money. Maybe you don't believe it, but he's got lots of it. Oh, you needn't smile—I reckon I can show you. You just wait a minute."

Tom ran out of doors. The company looked at each other with a perplexed interest—and inquiringly at Huck, who was tongue-tied.

"Sid, what ails Tom?" said Aunt Polly. "He—well, there ain't ever any making of that boy out. I never—"

Tom entered, struggling with the weight of his sacks, and Aunt Polly did not finish her sentence. Tom poured the mass of yellow coin upon the table and said:

"There—what did I tell you? Half of it's Huck's and half of it's mine!"

The spectacle took the general breath away. All gazed, nobody spoke for a moment. Then there was a unanimous call for an explanation. Tom said he could furnish it, and he did. The tale was long, but brimful of interest. There was scarcely an interruption from any one to break the charm of its flow. When he had finished, Mr. Jones said:

"I thought I had fixed up a little surprise for this occasion, but it don't amount to anything now. This one makes it sing mighty small, I'm willing to allow."

The money was counted. The sum amounted to a little over twelve thousand dollars. It was more than any one present had ever seen at one time before, though several persons were there who were worth considerably more than that in property.

CHAPTER XXXV

THE reader may rest satisfied that Tom's and Huck's windfall made a mighty stir in the poor little village of St. Petersburg. So vast a sum, all in actual cash, seemed next to incredible. It was talked about, gloated over, glorified, until the reason of many of the citizens tottered under the strain of the unhealthy excitement. Every "haunted" house in St. Petersburg and the neighboring villages was dissected, plank by plank, and its foundations dug up and ransacked for hidden treasure—and not by boys, but men—pretty grave, unromantic men, too, some of them. Wherever Tom and Huck appeared they were courted, admired, stared at. The boys were not able to remember that their remarks had possessed weight before; but now their sayings were treasured and repeated; everything they did seemed somehow to be regarded as remarkable; they had evidently lost the power of doing and saying commonplace things; moreover, their past history was raked up and discovered to bear marks of conspicuous originality. The village paper published biographical sketches of the boys.

The Widow Douglas put Huck's money out at six per cent., and Judge Thatcher did the same with Tom's at Aunt Polly's request. Each lad had an income, now, that was simply prodigious—a dollar for every weekday in the year and half of the Sundays. It was just what the minister got—no, it was what he was promised—he generally couldn't collect it. A dollar and a quarter a week would board, lodge, and school a boy in those old simple days—and clothe him and wash him, too, for that matter.

Judge Thatcher had conceived a great opinion of Tom. He said that no commonplace boy would ever have got his daughter out of the cave. When Becky told her father, in strict confidence, how Tom had taken her whipping at school, the Judge was visibly moved; and when she pleaded grace for the mighty lie which Tom had told in order to shift that whipping from her shoulders to his own, the Judge said with a fine outburst that it was a noble, a generous, a magnanimous lie—a lie that was worthy to hold up its head and march down through history breast to breast with George Washington's lauded Truth about the hatchet! Becky thought her father had never looked so tall and so superb as when he walked the floor and stamped his foot and said that. She went straight off and told Tom about it.

Judge Thatcher hoped to see Tom a great lawyer or a great soldier some day. He said he meant to look to it that Tom should be admitted to the National Military Academy and afterward trained in the best law school in the country, in order that he might be ready for either career or both.

Huck Finn's wealth and the fact that he was now under the Widow Douglas' protection introduced him into society—no, dragged him into it, hurled him into it—and his sufferings were almost more than he could bear. The widow's servants kept him clean and neat, combed and brushed, and they bedded him nightly in unsympathetic sheets that had not one little spot or stain which he could press to his heart and know for a friend. He had to eat with a knife and fork; he had to use napkin, cup, and plate; he had to learn his book, he had to go to church; he had to talk so properly that speech was become insipid in his mouth; whithersoever he turned, the bars and shackles of civilization shut him in and bound him hand and foot.

He bravely bore his miseries three weeks, and then one day turned up missing. For forty-eight hours the widow hunted for him everywhere in great distress. The public were profoundly concerned; they searched high and low, they dragged the river for his body. Early the third morning Tom Sawyer wisely went poking among some old empty hogsheads down behind the abandoned slaughter-house, and in one of them he found the refugee. Huck had slept there; he had just breakfasted upon some stolen odds and ends of food, and was lying off, now, in comfort, with his pipe. He was unkempt, uncombed, and clad in the same old ruin of rags that had made him picturesque in the days when he was free and happy. Tom routed him out, told him the trouble he had been causing, and urged him to go home. Huck's face lost its tranquil content, and took a melancholy cast. He said:

Страница 56 из 58

Назад1…55565758Далее

Вам также может понравиться

Человек-зверь — обложка книги

Человек-зверь

Эмиль Золя

Фараон — обложка книги

Фараон

Болеслав Прус

Хагакурэ, или Сокрытое в листве — обложка книги

Хагакурэ, или Сокрытое в листве

Цунэтомо Ямамото

Сон в летнюю ночь — обложка книги

Сон в летнюю ночь

Уильям Шекспир

Нана — обложка книги

Нана

Эмиль Золя

Золотой осел — обложка книги

Золотой осел

Луций Апулей

Ромео и Джульетта — обложка книги

Ромео и Джульетта

Уильям Шекспир

Гамлет, принц Датский — обложка книги

Гамлет, принц Датский

Уильям Шекспир

Монахиня — обложка книги

Монахиня

Дени Дидро

Доктор Паскаль — обложка книги

Доктор Паскаль

Эмиль Золя

Сон в красном тереме. Том 1 — обложка книги

Сон в красном тереме. Том 1

Лев Николаевич Меньшиков

Саламбо — обложка книги

Саламбо

Гюстав Флобер

Страница 1 из 195

Назад12…195Далее