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Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1
Автор Марк Твен12+
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Дата написания1970-01-01
Язык книгиen
Возрастное ограничение12+
Описание
Книга представляет собой художественное повествование о Жанне д'Арк, рассказанное глазами её детского друга и секретаря Луи де Конте. Через последовательные главы читатель видит, как молодая девочка из деревни Домрё превращается в военного лидера, как её вера и решимость влияют на судьбу Франции, и как политические и религиозные силы пытаются подавить её. В финале книги показаны её плен, суд и мученическая смерть.
Главный конфликт / проблема
Конфликт между личной верой и миссией Жанны и политическими, религиозными и военными институтами, которые пытаются подавить её.
Ключевые идеи
- Жанна д'Арк как воплощение честности и смелости в эпоху войны
- Луи де Конте как непосредственный свидетель и хранитель воспоминаний
- Влияние местных легенд и фольклора на восприятие Жанны и её окружения
- Конфликт между религиозной догмой и народными верованиями
- Моральные дилеммы ответственности и сострадания
- Жанна как простая деревенская девочка превращается в символ мужества и веры.
- Черный флаг и Тройский договор символизируют падение Франции и необходимость сопротивления.
- Пророчества и откровения Архангела Михаила дают Жанне цель и уверенность.
- Взаимодействие с местными лидерами и губернатором демонстрирует сложность политических отношений.
- Жанна как непоколебимый лидер, сохраняющий дисциплину и уверенность в группе.
- Внутренний заговор против Жанны, раскрывающий опасность даже среди союзников.
- Использование ночных судов для обхода дневных ограничений и получения признания.
Вывод
Книга показывает, как личная решимость и вера могут изменить ход войны, но также демонстрирует, как политические и религиозные силы могут подавлять и уничтожать её влияние.
Кому полезна
- Историки и любители военной истории
- Читатели, интересующиеся личностями и их влиянием на события
- Те, кто ищет вдохновение в примерах мужества и веры
Главные темы
- Влияние веры и личной решимости на военные победы
- Конфликт между личной миссией Жанны и политическими/религиозными институтами
Персонажи
- Жанна д'Арк — Родилась в 1429 году, проявила смелость и честность, возглавила французские войска, отказалась от наград, умерла на костре. Использует ночные суды, получает признание, мобилизует народ. Вводит дисциплину и религиозные практики, меняет отношение генералов, приводит к победам. Вдохновлена божественными откровениями, сохраняет храбрость, отказывается раскрывать видения и пророчества даже при пытках.
- Пьер Кошон — Организует суд в Руанском соборе, собирает церковных чиновников, пытается доказать ереси и колдовство Жанны, использует конфессиональные тайны и обманывает её, заставляя признать вину. Пытается убедить Жанну подчиниться Церкви, используя пытки и психологические манипуляции.
- Луи де Конте — Родился в 1410 году, вырос в бедной семье, стал близким другом и помощником Жанны, описывает её характер и события её жизни.
- Король Карл VII — Подтверждает верность Жанны, назначает её Генералом-Главным, укрепляет свою власть под её руководством.
- Герцог Аленкона — Служит под руководством Жанны, участвует в военных операциях, сначала сомневается в новых тактиках, но позже соглашается.
- Ла-Хир — Великий военный, сначала сопротивляется, но после личной беседы соглашается соблюдать дисциплину.
- Дюной (Бастард Орлеана) — Старый генерал, пытается обмануть Жанну, но в итоге признает её стратегию.
- Катрин — Беспокоюется о безопасности Жанны, но любит Францию.
- Архангел Михаил — Показывает Жанне видение и сообщает, что она избрана Богом вести войну.
- Губернатор Ваклер — Сначала скептически относится к Жанне, но позже соглашается помочь ей получить отряд.
- Пьер Громонт — Учил Луи читать и писать, проводил обряд изгнания фей, был против их существования.
- Аубрей — Участвовал в споре о ответственности, защищал идею, что только голова человека несёт ответственность.
Цитаты
- "Она была правдивой, когда лгать было обычным делом людей; она была честной, когда честность стала потерянным добром."
- "Я был её товарищем по играм, и я сражался рядом с ней в войнах; до сих пор я помню, как она, маленькая, но решительная, шла вперед, держась за коня."
- «Я буду идти к Дофину, и если ты не сможешь, я пойду сама».
- «Он сказал, что я избрана Богом вести войну, и я не могу отказаться».
- Найдено и настоящим объявлено, что Жанна д'Арк, называемая Молочкой, является хорошим христианином и хорошим католиком; в её личности и словах нет ничего, противоречащего вере; и король может и должен принять помощь, которую она предлагает; ибо отказ от неё будет оскорблением Святого Духа и сделает его непочтительным в присутствии Бога.
- Пусть все люди знают и бережно следят, что самый высокий, самый прославленный Карл, по благодати Божией Король Франции, был удовлетворён передать своему любимому слуге Жанне д'Арк, называемой Молочкой, титул, доходы, полномочия и достоинство Генерала-Главного армии Франции—
- "Все те, кто присоединяется к моему стандарту, должны исповедоваться перед священником и ходить в богослужения дважды в день."
- "Я не буду убивать тех, кто добровольно исповедуется, но если кто-то откажется, я разрублю его голову."
- «Но то, что заставляет меня писать сейчас, — это сказать, что когда вы услышите, что я ранен, вы не будете беспокоиться об этом и не верите тому, кто скажет, что это серьёзно.»
- «Я не останусь отстранённой от этой битвы только из‑за раны? Нет, мы должны делать лучше.»
Сводка по автору из Wikidata
1835–1910. Mark Twain. американский писатель, журналист и общественный деятель (1835–1910)
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Страница 2 из 123A PECULIARITY OF JOAN OF ARC'S HISTORY
The details of the life of Joan of Arc form a biography which is unique among the world's biographies in one respect: It is the only story of a human life which comes to us under oath, the only one which comes to us from the witness-stand. The official records of the Great Trial of 1431, and of the Process of Rehabilitation of a quarter of a century later, are still preserved in the National Archives of France, and they furnish with remarkable fullness the facts of her life. The history of no other life of that remote time is known with either the certainty or the comprehensiveness that attaches to hers.
The Sieur Louis de Conte is faithful to her official history in his Personal Recollections, and thus far his trustworthiness is unimpeachable; but his mass of added particulars must depend for credit upon his word alone.
THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE
To his Great-Great-Grand Nephews and Nieces
This is the year 1492. I am eighty-two years of age. The things I am going to tell you are things which I saw myself as a child and as a youth.
In all the tales and songs and histories of Joan of Arc, which you and the rest of the world read and sing and study in the books wrought in the late invented art of printing, mention is made of me, the Sieur Louis de Conte—I was her page and secretary, I was with her from the beginning until the end.
I was reared in the same village with her. I played with her every day, when we were little children together, just as you play with your mates. Now that we perceive how great she was, now that her name fills the whole world, it seems strange that what I am saying is true; for it is as if a perishable paltry candle should speak of the eternal sun riding in the heavens and say, "He was gossip and housemate to me when we were candles together." And yet it is true, just as I say. I was her playmate, and I fought at her side in the wars; to this day I carry in my mind, fine and clear, the picture of that dear little figure, with breast bent to the flying horse's neck, charging at the head of the armies of France, her hair streaming back, her silver mail plowing steadily deeper and deeper into the thick of the battle, sometimes nearly drowned from sight by tossing heads of horses, uplifted sword-arms, wind-blow plumes, and intercepting shields. I was with her to the end; and when that black day came whose accusing shadow will lie always upon the memory of the mitered French slaves of England who were her assassins, and upon France who stood idle and essayed no rescue, my hand was the last she touched in life.
As the years and the decades drifted by, and the spectacle of the marvelous child's meteor flight across the war firmament of France and its extinction in the smoke-clouds of the stake receded deeper and deeper into the past and grew ever more strange, and wonderful, and divine, and pathetic, I came to comprehend and recognize her at last for what she was—the most noble life that was ever born into this world save only One.
BOOK I IN DOMREMY
Chapter 1 When Wolves Ran Free in Paris
I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy. My family had fled to those distant regions from the neighborhood of Paris in the first years of the century. In politics they were Armagnacs—patriots; they were for our own French King, crazy and impotent as he was. The Burgundian party, who were for the English, had stripped them, and done it well. They took everything but my father's small nobility, and when he reached Neufchateau he reached it in poverty and with a broken spirit. But the political atmosphere there was the sort he liked, and that was something. He came to a region of comparative quiet; he left behind him a region peopled with furies, madmen, devils, where slaughter was a daily pastime and no man's life safe for a moment. In Paris, mobs roared through the streets nightly, sacking, burning, killing, unmolested, uninterrupted. The sun rose upon wrecked and smoking buildings, and upon mutilated corpses lying here, there, and yonder about the streets, just as they fell, and stripped naked by thieves, the unholy gleaners after the mob. None had the courage to gather these dead for burial; they were left there to rot and create plagues.
And plagues they did create. Epidemics swept away the people like flies, and the burials were conducted secretly and by night, for public funerals were not allowed, lest the revelation of the magnitude of the plague's work unman the people and plunge them into despair. Then came, finally, the bitterest winter which had visited France in five hundred years. Famine, pestilence, slaughter, ice, snow—Paris had all these at once. The dead lay in heaps about the streets, and wolves entered the city in daylight and devoured them.
Ah, France had fallen low—so low! For more than three quarters of a century the English fangs had been bedded in her flesh, and so cowed had her armies become by ceaseless rout and defeat that it was said and accepted that the mere sight of an English army was sufficient to put a French one to flight.
When I was five years old the prodigious disaster of Agincourt fell upon France; and although the English King went home to enjoy his glory, he left the country prostrate and a prey to roving bands of Free Companions in the service of the Burgundian party, and one of these bands came raiding through Neufchateau one night, and by the light of our burning roof-thatch I saw all that were dear to me in this world (save an elder brother, your ancestor, left behind with the court) butchered while they begged for mercy, and heard the butchers laugh at their prayers and mimic their pleadings. I was overlooked, and escaped without hurt. When the savages were gone I crept out and cried the night away watching the burning houses; and I was all alone, except for the company of the dead and the wounded, for the rest had taken flight and hidden themselves.
I was sent to Domremy, to the priest, whose housekeeper became a loving mother to me. The priest, in the course of time, taught me to read and write, and he and I were the only persons in the village who possessed this learning.
At the time that the house of this good priest, Guillaume Fronte, became my home, I was six years old. We lived close by the village church, and the small garden of Joan's parents was behind the church. As to that family there were Jacques d'Arc the father, his wife Isabel Romee; three sons—Jacques, ten years old, Pierre, eight, and Jean, seven; Joan, four, and her baby sister Catherine, about a year old. I had these children for playmates from the beginning. I had some other playmates besides—particularly four boys: Pierre Morel, Etienne Roze, Noel Rainguesson, and Edmond Aubrey, whose father was maire at that time; also two girls, about Joan's age, who by and by became her favorites; one was named Haumetter, the other was called Little Mengette. These girls were common peasant children, like Joan herself. When they grew up, both married common laborers. Their estate was lowly enough, you see; yet a time came, many years after, when no passing stranger, howsoever great he might be, failed to go and pay his reverence to those two humble old women who had been honored in their youth by the friendship of Joan of Arc.
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В финале книги показаны её плен, суд и мученическая смерть."},{"key":"conflict","title":"Главный конфликт / проблема","body":"Конфликт между личной верой и миссией Жанны и политическими, религиозными и военными институтами, которые пытаются подавить её."},{"key":"keyIdeas","title":"Ключевые идеи","body":["Жанна д'Арк как воплощение честности и смелости в эпоху войны","Луи де Конте как непосредственный свидетель и хранитель воспоминаний","Влияние местных легенд и фольклора на восприятие Жанны и её окружения","Конфликт между религиозной догмой и народными верованиями","Моральные дилеммы ответственности и сострадания","Жанна как простая деревенская девочка превращается в символ мужества и веры.","Черный флаг и Тройский договор символизируют падение Франции и необходимость сопротивления.","Пророчества и откровения Архангела Михаила дают Жанне цель и уверенность.","Взаимодействие с местными лидерами и губернатором демонстрирует сложность политических отношений.","Жанна как непоколебимый лидер, сохраняющий дисциплину и уверенность в группе.","Внутренний заговор против Жанны, раскрывающий опасность даже среди союзников.","Использование ночных судов для обхода дневных ограничений и получения признания."]},{"key":"conclusion","title":"Вывод","body":"Книга показывает, как личная решимость и вера могут изменить ход войны, но также демонстрирует, как политические и религиозные силы могут подавлять и уничтожать её влияние."},{"key":"audience","title":"Кому полезна","body":["Историки и любители военной истории","Читатели, интересующиеся личностями и их влиянием на события","Те, кто ищет вдохновение в примерах мужества и веры"]},{"key":"topics","title":"Главные темы","body":["Влияние веры и личной решимости на военные победы","Конфликт между личной миссией Жанны и политическими/религиозными институтами"]},{"key":"characters","title":"Персонажи","body":["Жанна д'Арк — Родилась в 1429 году, проявила смелость и честность, возглавила французские войска, отказалась от наград, умерла на костре. Использует ночные суды, получает признание, мобилизует народ. Вводит дисциплину и религиозные практики, меняет отношение генералов, приводит к победам. Вдохновлена божественными откровениями, сохраняет храбрость, отказывается раскрывать видения и пророчества даже при пытках.","Пьер Кошон — Организует суд в Руанском соборе, собирает церковных чиновников, пытается доказать ереси и колдовство Жанны, использует конфессиональные тайны и обманывает её, заставляя признать вину. Пытается убедить Жанну подчиниться Церкви, используя пытки и психологические манипуляции.","Луи де Конте — Родился в 1410 году, вырос в бедной семье, стал близким другом и помощником Жанны, описывает её характер и события её жизни.","Король Карл VII — Подтверждает верность Жанны, назначает её Генералом-Главным, укрепляет свою власть под её руководством.","Герцог Аленкона — Служит под руководством Жанны, участвует в военных операциях, сначала сомневается в новых тактиках, но позже соглашается.","Ла-Хир — Великий военный, сначала сопротивляется, но после личной беседы соглашается соблюдать дисциплину.","Дюной (Бастард Орлеана) — Старый генерал, пытается обмануть Жанну, но в итоге признает её стратегию.","Катрин — Беспокоюется о безопасности Жанны, но любит Францию.","Архангел Михаил — Показывает Жанне видение и сообщает, что она избрана Богом вести войну.","Губернатор Ваклер — Сначала скептически относится к Жанне, но позже соглашается помочь ей получить отряд.","Пьер Громонт — Учил Луи читать и писать, проводил обряд изгнания фей, был против их существования.","Аубрей — Участвовал в споре о ответственности, защищал идею, что только голова человека несёт ответственность."]},{"key":"quotes","title":"Цитаты","body":["\"Она была правдивой, когда лгать было обычным делом людей; она была честной, когда честность стала потерянным добром.\"","\"Я был её товарищем по играм, и я сражался рядом с ней в войнах; до сих пор я помню, как она, маленькая, но решительная, шла вперед, держась за коня.\"","«Я буду идти к Дофину, и если ты не сможешь, я пойду сама».","«Он сказал, что я избрана Богом вести войну, и я не могу отказаться».","Найдено и настоящим объявлено, что Жанна д'Арк, называемая Молочкой, является хорошим христианином и хорошим католиком; в её личности и словах нет ничего, противоречащего вере; и король может и должен принять помощь, которую она предлагает; ибо отказ от неё будет оскорблением Святого Духа и сделает его непочтительным в присутствии Бога.","Пусть все люди знают и бережно следят, что самый высокий, самый прославленный Карл, по благодати Божией Король Франции, был удовлетворён передать своему любимому слуге Жанне д'Арк, называемой Молочкой, титул, доходы, полномочия и достоинство Генерала-Главного армии Франции—","\"Все те, кто присоединяется к моему стандарту, должны исповедоваться перед священником и ходить в богослужения дважды в день.\"","\"Я не буду убивать тех, кто добровольно исповедуется, но если кто-то откажется, я разрублю его голову.\"","«Но то, что заставляет меня писать сейчас, — это сказать, что когда вы услышите, что я ранен, вы не будете беспокоиться об этом и не верите тому, кто скажет, что это серьёзно.»","«Я не останусь отстранённой от этой битвы только из‑за раны? Нет, мы должны делать лучше.»"]}],"authorSummary":{"key":"authorSummary","title":"Сводка по автору из Wikidata","body":"1835–1910. Mark Twain. американский писатель, журналист и общественный деятель (1835–1910)"},"hasArtifacts":true,"canReadInApp":true,"readUrl":"https://web.bookra.app/?startapp=r_795157","artifactsUrl":"https://web.bookra.app/?startapp=b_795157","readCtaLabel":"Читать бесплатно","artifactsCtaLabel":"AI-разбор","appReadLinks":{"tg":"https://t.me/bookra_lib_bot/BookRa?startapp=r_795157","vk":"https://vk.com/app54470698#startapp=r_795157","max":"https://max.ru/id7751370047_bot?startapp=r_795157","web":"https://web.bookra.app/?startapp=r_795157"},"appAnalysisLinks":{"tg":"https://t.me/bookra_lib_bot/BookRa?startapp=b_795157","vk":"https://vk.com/app54470698#startapp=b_795157","max":"https://max.ru/id7751370047_bot?startapp=b_795157","web":"https://web.bookra.app/?startapp=b_795157"},"guestReaderUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=2#reader-content","authorCtaLabel":"Все книги автора","authorProtectedUrl":"/author/3f119bed-2a81-102a-9ae1-2dfe723fe7c7","readersCount":0,"adultLabel":"12+","yearLabel":null,"datePublished":null,"publisherLabel":null,"isbn":null,"oclc":null,"lccn":null,"partnerUrl":null,"accessNote":"Полный текст книги и AI-разбор откроются на защищенных страницах BookRa после входа."},"reader":{"page":2,"totalPages":123,"hasPrev":true,"hasNext":true,"prevPageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv#reader-content","nextPageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=3#reader-content","progressLabel":"Страница 2 из 123","sections":[{"id":"id190:0","kind":"heading","text":"A PECULIARITY OF JOAN OF ARC'S HISTORY"},{"id":"id190:1","kind":"paragraph","text":"The details of the life of Joan of Arc form a biography which is unique among the world's biographies in one respect: It is the only story of a human life which comes to us under oath, the only one which comes to us from the witness-stand. The official records of the Great Trial of 1431, and of the Process of Rehabilitation of a quarter of a century later, are still preserved in the National Archives of France, and they furnish with remarkable fullness the facts of her life. The history of no other life of that remote time is known with either the certainty or the comprehensiveness that attaches to hers."},{"id":"id190:2","kind":"paragraph","text":"The Sieur Louis de Conte is faithful to her official history in his Personal Recollections, and thus far his trustworthiness is unimpeachable; but his mass of added particulars must depend for credit upon his word alone."},{"id":"id190:3","kind":"paragraph","text":"THE TRANSLATOR."},{"id":"id189:0","kind":"heading","text":"THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE"},{"id":"id189:1","kind":"heading","text":"To his Great-Great-Grand Nephews and Nieces"},{"id":"id189:2","kind":"paragraph","text":"This is the year 1492. I am eighty-two years of age. The things I am going to tell you are things which I saw myself as a child and as a youth."},{"id":"id189:3","kind":"paragraph","text":"In all the tales and songs and histories of Joan of Arc, which you and the rest of the world read and sing and study in the books wrought in the late invented art of printing, mention is made of me, the Sieur Louis de Conte—I was her page and secretary, I was with her from the beginning until the end."},{"id":"id189:4","kind":"paragraph","text":"I was reared in the same village with her. I played with her every day, when we were little children together, just as you play with your mates. Now that we perceive how great she was, now that her name fills the whole world, it seems strange that what I am saying is true; for it is as if a perishable paltry candle should speak of the eternal sun riding in the heavens and say, \"He was gossip and housemate to me when we were candles together.\" And yet it is true, just as I say. I was her playmate, and I fought at her side in the wars; to this day I carry in my mind, fine and clear, the picture of that dear little figure, with breast bent to the flying horse's neck, charging at the head of the armies of France, her hair streaming back, her silver mail plowing steadily deeper and deeper into the thick of the battle, sometimes nearly drowned from sight by tossing heads of horses, uplifted sword-arms, wind-blow plumes, and intercepting shields. I was with her to the end; and when that black day came whose accusing shadow will lie always upon the memory of the mitered French slaves of England who were her assassins, and upon France who stood idle and essayed no rescue, my hand was the last she touched in life."},{"id":"id189:5","kind":"paragraph","text":"As the years and the decades drifted by, and the spectacle of the marvelous child's meteor flight across the war firmament of France and its extinction in the smoke-clouds of the stake receded deeper and deeper into the past and grew ever more strange, and wonderful, and divine, and pathetic, I came to comprehend and recognize her at last for what she was—the most noble life that was ever born into this world save only One."},{"id":"id188:0","kind":"heading","text":"BOOK I IN DOMREMY"},{"id":"id187:0","kind":"heading","text":"Chapter 1 When Wolves Ran Free in Paris"},{"id":"id187:1","kind":"paragraph","text":"I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy. My family had fled to those distant regions from the neighborhood of Paris in the first years of the century. In politics they were Armagnacs—patriots; they were for our own French King, crazy and impotent as he was. The Burgundian party, who were for the English, had stripped them, and done it well. They took everything but my father's small nobility, and when he reached Neufchateau he reached it in poverty and with a broken spirit. But the political atmosphere there was the sort he liked, and that was something. He came to a region of comparative quiet; he left behind him a region peopled with furies, madmen, devils, where slaughter was a daily pastime and no man's life safe for a moment. In Paris, mobs roared through the streets nightly, sacking, burning, killing, unmolested, uninterrupted. The sun rose upon wrecked and smoking buildings, and upon mutilated corpses lying here, there, and yonder about the streets, just as they fell, and stripped naked by thieves, the unholy gleaners after the mob. None had the courage to gather these dead for burial; they were left there to rot and create plagues."},{"id":"id187:2","kind":"paragraph","text":"And plagues they did create. Epidemics swept away the people like flies, and the burials were conducted secretly and by night, for public funerals were not allowed, lest the revelation of the magnitude of the plague's work unman the people and plunge them into despair. Then came, finally, the bitterest winter which had visited France in five hundred years. Famine, pestilence, slaughter, ice, snow—Paris had all these at once. The dead lay in heaps about the streets, and wolves entered the city in daylight and devoured them."},{"id":"id187:3","kind":"paragraph","text":"Ah, France had fallen low—so low! For more than three quarters of a century the English fangs had been bedded in her flesh, and so cowed had her armies become by ceaseless rout and defeat that it was said and accepted that the mere sight of an English army was sufficient to put a French one to flight."},{"id":"id187:4","kind":"paragraph","text":"When I was five years old the prodigious disaster of Agincourt fell upon France; and although the English King went home to enjoy his glory, he left the country prostrate and a prey to roving bands of Free Companions in the service of the Burgundian party, and one of these bands came raiding through Neufchateau one night, and by the light of our burning roof-thatch I saw all that were dear to me in this world (save an elder brother, your ancestor, left behind with the court) butchered while they begged for mercy, and heard the butchers laugh at their prayers and mimic their pleadings. I was overlooked, and escaped without hurt. When the savages were gone I crept out and cried the night away watching the burning houses; and I was all alone, except for the company of the dead and the wounded, for the rest had taken flight and hidden themselves."},{"id":"id187:5","kind":"paragraph","text":"I was sent to Domremy, to the priest, whose housekeeper became a loving mother to me. The priest, in the course of time, taught me to read and write, and he and I were the only persons in the village who possessed this learning."},{"id":"id187:6","kind":"paragraph","text":"At the time that the house of this good priest, Guillaume Fronte, became my home, I was six years old. We lived close by the village church, and the small garden of Joan's parents was behind the church. As to that family there were Jacques d'Arc the father, his wife Isabel Romee; three sons—Jacques, ten years old, Pierre, eight, and Jean, seven; Joan, four, and her baby sister Catherine, about a year old. I had these children for playmates from the beginning. I had some other playmates besides—particularly four boys: Pierre Morel, Etienne Roze, Noel Rainguesson, and Edmond Aubrey, whose father was maire at that time; also two girls, about Joan's age, who by and by became her favorites; one was named Haumetter, the other was called Little Mengette. These girls were common peasant children, like Joan herself. When they grew up, both married common laborers. Their estate was lowly enough, you see; yet a time came, many years after, when no passing stranger, howsoever great he might be, failed to go and pay his reverence to those two humble old women who had been honored in their youth by the friendship of Joan of Arc."}],"toc":[{"id":"id193:0:1","label":"Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc by Mark Twain","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv#reader-content"},{"id":"id192:0:1","label":"PERSONAL RECOLLECTIONS OF JOAN OF ARC By The Sieur Louis De Conte (her page and secretary)","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv#reader-content"},{"id":"id191:0:1","label":"TRANSLATOR'S PREFACE","page":1,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv#reader-content"},{"id":"id190:0:2","label":"A PECULIARITY OF JOAN OF ARC'S HISTORY","page":2,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=2#reader-content"},{"id":"id189:0:2","label":"THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE","page":2,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=2#reader-content"},{"id":"id189:1:2","label":"To his Great-Great-Grand Nephews and Nieces","page":2,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=2#reader-content"},{"id":"id188:0:2","label":"BOOK I IN DOMREMY","page":2,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=2#reader-content"},{"id":"id187:0:2","label":"Chapter 1 When Wolves Ran Free in Paris","page":2,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=2#reader-content"},{"id":"id186:0:3","label":"Chapter 2 The Fairy Tree of Domremy","page":3,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=3#reader-content"},{"id":"id186:14:4","label":"L'ARBRE FEE DE BOURLEMONT","page":4,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=4#reader-content"},{"id":"id186:15:4","label":"SONG OF THE CHILDREN","page":4,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=4#reader-content"},{"id":"id185:0:7","label":"Chapter 3 All Aflame with Love of France","page":7,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=7#reader-content"},{"id":"id184:0:9","label":"Chapter 4 Joan Tames the Mad Man","page":9,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=9#reader-content"},{"id":"id183:0:12","label":"Chapter 5 Domremy Pillaged and Burned","page":12,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=12#reader-content"},{"id":"id182:0:14","label":"Chapter 6 Joan and Archangel Michael","page":14,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=14#reader-content"},{"id":"id181:0:16","label":"Chapter 7 She Delivers the Divine Command","page":16,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=16#reader-content"},{"id":"id180:0:18","label":"Chapter 8 Why the Scorners Relented","page":18,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=18#reader-content"},{"id":"id179:0:19","label":"BOOK II IN COURT AND CAMP","page":19,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=19#reader-content"},{"id":"id178:0:19","label":"Chapter 1 Joan Says Good-By","page":19,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=19#reader-content"},{"id":"id177:0:19","label":"Chapter 2 The Governor Speeds Joan","page":19,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=19#reader-content"},{"id":"id176:0:21","label":"Chapter 3 The Paladin Groans and Boasts","page":21,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=21#reader-content"},{"id":"id175:0:23","label":"Chapter 4 Joan Leads Us Through the Enemy","page":23,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=23#reader-content"},{"id":"id174:0:25","label":"Chapter 5 We Pierce the Last Ambuscades","page":25,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=25#reader-content"},{"id":"id173:0:29","label":"Chapter 6 Joan Convinces the King","page":29,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=29#reader-content"},{"id":"id172:0:31","label":"Chapter 7 Our Paladin in His Glory","page":31,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=31#reader-content"},{"id":"id171:0:33","label":"Chapter 8 Joan Persuades Her Inquisitors","page":33,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=33#reader-content"},{"id":"id170:0:35","label":"Chapter 9 She Is Made General-in-Chief","page":35,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=35#reader-content"},{"id":"id169:0:36","label":"Chapter 10 The Maid's Sword and Banner","page":36,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=36#reader-content"},{"id":"id168:0:38","label":"Chapter 11 The War March Is Begun","page":38,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=38#reader-content"},{"id":"id167:0:39","label":"Chapter 12 Joan Puts Heart in Her Army","page":39,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=39#reader-content"},{"id":"id166:0:41","label":"Chapter 13 Checked by the Folly of the Wise","page":41,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=41#reader-content"},{"id":"id165:0:43","label":"Chapter 14 What the English Answered","page":43,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=43#reader-content"},{"id":"id164:0:44","label":"Chapter 15 My Exquisite Poem Goes to Smash","page":44,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=44#reader-content"},{"id":"id163:0:46","label":"Chapter 16 The Finding of the Dwarf","page":46,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=46#reader-content"},{"id":"id162:0:49","label":"Chapter 17 Sweet Fruit of Bitter Truth","page":49,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=49#reader-content"},{"id":"id161:0:50","label":"Chapter 18 Joan's First Battle-Field","page":50,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=50#reader-content"},{"id":"id160:0:51","label":"Chapter 19 We Burst In Upon Ghosts","page":51,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=51#reader-content"},{"id":"id159:0:52","label":"Chapter 20 Joan Makes Cowards Brave Victors","page":52,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=52#reader-content"},{"id":"id158:0:54","label":"Chapter 21 She Gently Reproves Her Dear Friend","page":54,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=54#reader-content"},{"id":"id157:0:55","label":"Chapter 22 The Fate of France Decided","page":55,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=55#reader-content"},{"id":"id156:0:57","label":"Chapter 23 Joan Inspires the Tawdry King","page":57,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=57#reader-content"},{"id":"id155:0:59","label":"Chapter 24 Tinsel Trappings of Nobility","page":59,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=59#reader-content"},{"id":"id154:0:60","label":"Chapter 25 At Last—Forward!","page":60,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=60#reader-content"},{"id":"id153:0:62","label":"Chapter 26 The Last Doubts Scattered","page":62,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=62#reader-content"},{"id":"id152:0:63","label":"Chapter 27 How Joan Took Jargeau","page":63,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=63#reader-content"},{"id":"id151:0:65","label":"Chapter 28 Joan Foretells Her Doom","page":65,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=65#reader-content"},{"id":"id150:0:66","label":"Chapter 29 Fierce Talbot Reconsiders","page":66,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=66#reader-content"},{"id":"id149:0:68","label":"Chapter 30 The Red Field of Patay","page":68,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=68#reader-content"},{"id":"id148:0:69","label":"Chapter 31 France Begins to Live Again","page":69,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=69#reader-content"},{"id":"id147:0:70","label":"Chapter 32 The Joyous News Flies Fast","page":70,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=70#reader-content"},{"id":"id146:0:70","label":"Chapter 33 Joan's Five Great Deeds","page":70,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=70#reader-content"},{"id":"id145:0:71","label":"Chapter 34 The Jests of the Burgundians","page":71,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=71#reader-content"},{"id":"id144:0:73","label":"Chapter 35 The Heir of France is Crowned","page":73,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=73#reader-content"},{"id":"id143:0:76","label":"Chapter 36 Joan Hears News from Home","page":76,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=76#reader-content"},{"id":"id142:0:78","label":"Chapter 37 Again to Arms","page":78,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=78#reader-content"},{"id":"id141:0:80","label":"Chapter 38 The King Cries \"Forward!\"","page":80,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=80#reader-content"},{"id":"id140:0:81","label":"Chapter 39 We Win, But the King Balks","page":81,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=81#reader-content"},{"id":"id139:0:83","label":"Chapter 40 Treachery Conquers Joan","page":83,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=83#reader-content"},{"id":"id138:0:84","label":"Chapter 41 The Maid Will March No More","page":84,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=84#reader-content"},{"id":"id137:0:85","label":"BOOK III TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM","page":85,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=85#reader-content"},{"id":"id136:0:85","label":"Chapter 1 The Maid in Chains","page":85,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=85#reader-content"},{"id":"id135:0:87","label":"Chapter 2 Joan Sold to the English","page":87,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=87#reader-content"},{"id":"id134:0:88","label":"Chapter 3 Weaving the Net About Her","page":88,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=88#reader-content"},{"id":"id133:0:89","label":"Chapter 4 All Ready to Condemn","page":89,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=89#reader-content"},{"id":"id132:0:90","label":"Chapter 5 Fifty Experts Against a Novice","page":90,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=90#reader-content"},{"id":"id131:0:91","label":"Chapter 6 The Maid Baffles Her Persecutors","page":91,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=91#reader-content"},{"id":"id130:0:94","label":"Chapter 7 Craft That Was in Vain","page":94,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=94#reader-content"},{"id":"id129:0:95","label":"Chapter 8 Joan Tells of Her Visions","page":95,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=95#reader-content"},{"id":"id128:0:97","label":"Chapter 9 Her Sure Deliverance Foretold","page":97,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=97#reader-content"},{"id":"id127:0:100","label":"Chapter 10 The Inquisitors at Their Wits' End","page":100,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=100#reader-content"},{"id":"id126:0:101","label":"Chapter 11 The Court Reorganized for Assassination","page":101,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=101#reader-content"},{"id":"id125:0:102","label":"Chapter 12 Joan's Master-Stroke Diverted","page":102,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=102#reader-content"},{"id":"id124:0:104","label":"Chapter 13 The Third Trial Fails","page":104,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=104#reader-content"},{"id":"id123:0:106","label":"Chapter 14 Joan Struggles with Her Twelve Lies","page":106,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=106#reader-content"},{"id":"id122:0:108","label":"Chapter 15 Undaunted by Threat of Burning","page":108,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=108#reader-content"},{"id":"id121:0:109","label":"Chapter 16 Joan Stands Defiant Before the Rack","page":109,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=109#reader-content"},{"id":"id120:0:110","label":"Chapter 17 Supreme in Direst Peril","page":110,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=110#reader-content"},{"id":"id119:0:111","label":"Chapter 18 Condemned Yet Unafraid","page":111,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=111#reader-content"},{"id":"id118:0:112","label":"Chapter 19 Our Last Hopes of Rescue Fail","page":112,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=112#reader-content"},{"id":"id117:0:113","label":"Chapter 20 The Betrayal","page":113,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=113#reader-content"},{"id":"id116:0:116","label":"Chapter 21 Respited Only for Torture","page":116,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=116#reader-content"},{"id":"id115:0:117","label":"Chapter 22 Joan Gives the Fatal Answer","page":117,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=117#reader-content"},{"id":"id114:0:118","label":"Chapter 23 The Time Is at Hand","page":118,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=118#reader-content"},{"id":"id113:0:120","label":"Chapter 24 Joan the Martyr","page":120,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=120#reader-content"},{"id":"id112:0:122","label":"CONCLUSION","page":122,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=122#reader-content"},{"id":"id111:0:123","label":"Notes","page":123,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=123#reader-content"},{"id":"id110:0:123","label":"(1)","page":123,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=123#reader-content"},{"id":"id19:0:123","label":"(2)","page":123,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=123#reader-content"},{"id":"id18:0:123","label":"(3)","page":123,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=123#reader-content"},{"id":"id17:0:123","label":"(4)","page":123,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=123#reader-content"},{"id":"id16:0:123","label":"(5)","page":123,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=123#reader-content"},{"id":"id15:0:123","label":"(6)","page":123,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=123#reader-content"},{"id":"id14:0:123","label":"(7)","page":123,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=123#reader-content"},{"id":"id13:0:123","label":"(8)","page":123,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=123#reader-content"},{"id":"id12:0:123","label":"(9)","page":123,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=123#reader-content"},{"id":"id11:0:123","label":"(10)","page":123,"pageUrl":"/books/35pJOkTv?page=123#reader-content"}]},"similarBooks":[{"idCatalog":787516,"shortId":"038AHbna","title":"Человек-зверь","authorLine":"Эмиль 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